Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41797809›Full record

ArticleTemperature (Austin, Tex.)2026

Physical performance in elite male soccer under extreme heat: A case study of the 2025 FIFA Club World Cup.

Adriano A L Carmo, Roberto C S Souza-Junior, Pedro H S Ferretti, Letícia A Gontijo, Luciano S Prado, Francisco Teixeira-Coelho, Thales N Prímola-Gomes, Toby Mündel, Daniel P Bitencourt, Rafael A Torres-Pinto and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Temperature (Austin, Tex.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Football, fossil fuels, and public health in the era of climate crisis.Environmental epidemiology (Philadelphia, Pa.) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Physical performance responses to match venue and outcome in elite soccer.BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Adriano A L CarmoExercise Physiology Laboratory, School of Physical Education, Physiotherapy, and Occupational Therapy, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Roberto C S Souza-JuniorExercise Physiology Laboratory, School of Physical Education, Physiotherapy, and Occupational Therapy, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Pedro H S FerrettiExercise Physiology Laboratory, School of Physical Education, Physiotherapy, and Occupational Therapy, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Letícia A GontijoExercise Physiology Laboratory, School of Physical Education, Physiotherapy, and Occupational Therapy, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Luciano S PradoExercise Physiology Laboratory, School of Physical Education, Physiotherapy, and Occupational Therapy, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Francisco Teixeira-CoelhoDepartment of Sport Sciences, Institute of Health Sciences, Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro, Uberaba, Brazil.
Thales N Prímola-GomesHuman Performance Laboratory, Department of Physical Education, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Brazil.
Toby MündelHydration Exercise and Temperature Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology, Brock University, St. Catharines, ON, Canada.
Daniel P BitencourtJorge Duprat Figueiredo Foundation for Occupational Safety and Medicine, Florianópolis, Brazil.
Rafael A Torres-PintoExercise Physiology Laboratory, School of Physical Education, Physiotherapy, and Occupational Therapy, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Samuel P WannerExercise Physiology Laboratory, School of Physical Education, Physiotherapy, and Occupational Therapy, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4659-1032

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The 2025 FIFA Club World Cup was held primarily during the summer season in the Northern Hemisphere, with reports of athletes exposed to significant environmental heat stress. We investigated whether environmental conditions, along with other factors (

Indexed as

Athletic performanceclimateextreme heatglobal warmingheat illnesshot temperaturehumidityrunningsoccersports

Identifiers

PMID41797809
PMCPMC12962682

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.