Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41797773›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2026

Benzodiazepine prescribing patterns among Medicare providers, 2017 to 2023.

Olivia Silvernail, Alexis D Ritvo, Bernard Silvernail, Peter R Martin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Olivia SilvernailAlliance for Benzodiazepine Best Practices, Portland, OR, United States.
Alexis D RitvoDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, United States.
Bernard SilvernailAlliance for Benzodiazepine Best Practices, Portland, OR, United States.
Peter R MartinDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: To determine whether benzodiazepine (BZD) prescriptions in older adults (>65) generally adhere to the Beers Criteria of the American Geriatrics Society, and whether the likelihood of prescribing an average of > 30 days per beneficiary to older adults varies significantly, Medicare Part D prescribing patterns were analyzed based on prescriber location and specialty. Methods: The 2017-2023 Medicare Part D Prescriber Public Use and Summary files were evaluated, with drug event information aggregated by provider and type of drug. The most prescribed BZD and the most common prescriber specialty for each year was determined, as well as the drug utilization rate by state. Results: Medicare Part D BZD prescriptions rose from 1.7 million to 3.1 million, an Conclusion: Despite repeated warnings about the harms of their use in this population, BZDs are being increasingly prescribed to Medicare Part D recipients. Some states and prescriber classes prescribe BZDs significantly over 30 days per beneficiary to older adults.

Indexed as

benzodiazepinelong-termMedicareolder adultsPart Dprescribing

Identifiers

PMID41797773
PMCPMC12963318

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.