Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41797658›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental medicine and child neurology2026

Exoskeleton-assisted physiotherapy in school and outpatient contexts for minimally ambulant children with cerebral palsy.

Stefanie S Bradley, Tom Chau, Anne Kawamura, F Virginia Wright

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental medicine and child neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Stefanie S BradleyHolland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital, Bloorview Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4283-3573
Tom ChauHolland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital, Bloorview Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7486-0316
Anne KawamuraHolland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital, Bloorview Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5088-3011
F Virginia WrightHolland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital, Bloorview Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9713-4536

Funding

Centre for Leadership Grant, Kimel Graduate Scholarship in Pediatric Disability, and Whipper Watson Graduate Scholarship: Bloorview Research Institute; SPARK Lab Operating FundsCerebral Palsy Alliance Research Foundation (Australia). Grant/Award Number PHD00421Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, Grant/Award Number RGPIN-2019-06033
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo assess the clinical feasibility of lower-limb pediatric exoskeleton-assisted (Trexo Plus) physiotherapy for minimally ambulatory children at an outpatient center and a primary school. Secondary aims were to assess associated functional and goal-based outcomes before and after Trexo-based physiotherapy.

methodTen children with cerebral palsy participated (five males; mean age 5 years 9 months; Gross Motor Function Classification System level IV). Trexo intervention (twice weekly for 6 weeks) was provided in school (gym class/individual physiotherapy) and outpatient (individual physiotherapy) settings by a physiotherapist two-person team. Independent physiotherapy (motor/functional) assessments occurred pre-intervention, 1-week post-intervention, and 5-weeks post-intervention.

resultsFifteen of 16 clinical feasibility indicators were met. Every participant completed the intervention and Trexo use was found to be safe (two adverse skin events in one child). Children reported high enjoyment and comfort during Trexo-facilitated activities, and exercise-linked fatigue. Canadian Occupational Performance Measure and Goal Attainment Scale functional goals were achieved overall, but there was no meaningful increase in Gross Motor Function Measure (88 items; mean change +1.0). Gait assessments showed no increase in 1-minute walk distance but did show enhanced gait maneuverability and reduced physiotherapist assistance when children used their supported-stepping walker.

interpretationExoskeleton-based therapy was safe, feasible, and associated with achieving Trexo intervention-focused goals in school and outpatient settings with physiotherapist team support.

Indexed as

Cerebral PalsyExoskeleton DevicePhysical Therapy ModalitiesChildChild, PreschoolFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleOutpatientsSchoolsTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID41797658
PMCPMC13649301

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.