Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41797401›Full record

ArticleMolecular microbiology2026

Acidic pH Restricts Non-Tuberculous Mycobacteria Replication.

Parise K Lockwood, Luiz Pedro Sorio de Carvalho, Rachel P J Lai, Maximiliano G Gutierrez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Parise K LockwoodHost-Pathogen Interactions in Tuberculosis Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.
Luiz Pedro Sorio de CarvalhoDepartment of Chemistry, The Herbert Wertheim University of Florida Scripps Institute for Biomedical Innovation and Technology, Jupiter, Florida, USA.
Rachel P J LaiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Maximiliano G GutierrezHost-Pathogen Interactions in Tuberculosis Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/X000613/1Cancer Research UKFrancis Crick InstituteMedical Research CouncilWellcome Trust CC2081
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) are becoming increasingly prevalent in clinical settings with certain environmental species becoming opportunistic in both immunocompetent and immunodeficient hosts. However, the factors that drive this environmental-to-opportunistic switch remain poorly understood. NTM are environmental organisms that commonly thrive in acidic niches. Conversely, in host cells, acidic pH acts as a defence mechanism. Here, we investigated how acidic pH impacts NTM replication both in vitro and in cellulo. A set of 12 NTM, representing both environmental and opportunistic bacteria, was assessed for growth across a pH range of 4.5-8.0 in vitro, revealing that acid tolerance was species specific. Fluorescent NTM reporters were generated and used to track real-time live cell intracellular replication within human macrophages where acid tolerant species in vitro replicated with a higher efficiency in cellulo than acid sensitive NTM. Further neutralisation of the phagosomal pH using bafilomycin A1 (BafA1) led to enhanced intracellular replication and survival of NTM. This study demonstrated that specific environmental adaptations may determine the opportunistic potential of NTM whilst acidic pH within the host serves as a key host defence mechanism to restrict NTM growth.

Indexed as

AcidsNontuberculous MycobacteriaHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMacrolidesMacrophagesMycobacterium Infections, NontuberculousPhagosomesAcidsbafilomycin A1Macrolides

Identifiers

PMID41797401
PMCPMC13135906

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.