Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41797364›Full record

ArticleChembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology2026

Human Intestinal Microbiota Composition Shapes Model Polyfluoroalkyl Substance Biotransformation.

Sierra T Peskett, Daniel S Grégoire, Amy A Rand

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sierra T PeskettDepartment of Chemistry, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1250-8958
Daniel S GrégoireDepartment of Chemistry, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1109-7333
Amy A RandDepartment of Chemistry, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0755-8432

Funding

Natural Science and Engineering Research Council RGPIN-2018-05330New Frontiers in Research Fund NFRFE-2023-00695
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

6:2 polyfluoroalkyl phosphate diester (6:2 diPAP) is a prevalent environmental contaminant to which humans are regularly exposed. Environmental microbes can biotransform 6:2 diPAP, and the human gut microbiome can biotransform its congener, 8:2 monoPAP. While the human gut microbiome is highly variable between individuals, potential variability in PAP biotransformation has yet to be assessed. We address this gap using six cohorts (A-F) to examine in vitro biotransformation of 6:2 diPAP by the human gut microbiome. Biotransformation pathways of 6:2 diPAP and their connections to the composition of microbial taxa were assessed using gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS), liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) and 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing. All cohorts biotransformed 6:2 diPAP but differed in their downstream perfluoroalkyl acid (PFAA) profiles, suggesting diverse biotransformation pathways. Microbial community analysis showed similar alpha diversity across cohorts, while the degree of difference between cohorts varied. The analysis confirmed the initial composition of each cohort's microbial community had a bearing on products stemming from 6:2 diPAP transformation, likely driven by low-abundance microbial taxa. These findings underscore the complexity of microbe-mediated polyfluoroalkyl substance (PFAS) transformation and highlight the need for mechanistic studies that identify the genetic controls governing PFAS transformations in the gut microbiome.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeBacteriaBiotransformationGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryHumansRNA, Ribosomal, 16STandem Mass SpectrometryRNA, Ribosomal, 16S16s rRNA6:2 polyfluoroalkyl phosphate diesterbiotransformationhuman gut microbiomepolyfluoroalkyl substance

Identifiers

PMID41797364
PMCPMC12968591

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.