Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41797294›Full record

ArticleScandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports2026

Returning to Performance After ACL Injury in Competitive Alpine Skiing: A Scoping Review and Evidence- and Expert-Informed Practice Recommendations.

Jörg Spörri, Philippe O Müller, Christian Fink, Marine Alhammoud, Johannes Scherr, Alli Gokeler, Jan Seiler, Jörg Roten, Marlies Raich, Matthew J Jordan and 1 more

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jörg SpörriSports Medical Research Group, Department of Orthopaedics, Balgrist University Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0353-1021
Philippe O MüllerSports Medical Research Group, Department of Orthopaedics, Balgrist University Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3104-8318
Christian FinkGelenkpunkt-Sports and Joint Surgery FIFA Medical Centre of Excellence, Innsbruck, Austria.
Marine AlhammoudInter-University Laboratory of Human Movement Sciences, University Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Lyon, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0461-6051
Johannes ScherrSports Medical Research Group, Department of Orthopaedics, Balgrist University Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9948-1024
Alli GokelerDepartment of Exercise & Health, Exercise Science and Neuroscience, Paderborn University, Paderborn, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6427-4225
Jan SeilerDepartment for Elite Sport, Swiss Federal Institute of Sport Magglingen (SFISM), Magglingen, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3852-9586
Jörg RotenSwiss-Ski, Worblaufen, Switzerland.
Marlies RaichSki Austria, Innsbruck, Austria.
Matthew J JordanFaculty of Kinesiology, Integrative Neuromuscular Sport Performance Lab, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8044-1441
Hans-Christer HolmbergDivision of Machine Elements, Luleå University of Technology, Luleå, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3814-6246

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries are common in competitive alpine skiing and pose significant challenges for return-to-performance (RTP) pathways. The aim of this scoping review was to map the current state of research, identify key factors for recovery, highlight knowledge gaps and synthesize evidence- and expert-informed practice recommendations for RTP after ACL injury. A search was conducted in four electronic databases using a set of pre-defined search terms. Studies that examined relevant aspects of RTP in competitive alpine skiers (not competitive para alpine skiers or recreational alpine skiers) who had suffered an ACL injury were included. Two assessors independently screened titles, abstracts and full-text sources to determine eligibility. Of the 622 double-removed hits from the literature search and the two studies added manually, 35 studies were included in this scoping review based on the eligibility criteria. The entities extracted included study characteristics such as general descriptors, injury patterns, surgical details, rehabilitation/training activities, testing/monitoring metrics, and key outcomes. The extracted data were then narratively/descriptively synthesized across several key domains. Most studies identified focus on epidemiology, secondary risks and early rehabilitation, with limited research on later recovery phases, such as returning to competition and returning to performance. There is also little evidence regarding the psychological and social factors that influence RTP. While further research is needed to fill these knowledge gaps, we propose a sport-specific, criteria-based and multi-domain RTP framework with stepwise progression on snow. Finally, we provide insights into practical implementation and present a comprehensive and jointly created RTP protocol for competitive alpine skiers to serve as a guideline for evidence- and expert-informed practice.

Indexed as

Anterior Cruciate Ligament InjuriesAthletic InjuriesReturn to SportSkiingHumansathletesknee injuriesrehabilitationreturn to sportsnow sports

Identifiers

PMID41797294
PMCPMC12968495

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.