ArticleEBioMedicine2026
Circadian rhythm disruption impairs ovarian follicular development via NAD
Article in EBioMedicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- BMAL1 Dysregulation as a Contributing Mechanism Linking Obesity to Oocyte and Endometrial Dysfunction in IVF.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Review
- Establishment of an Autoimmune Premature Ovarian Insufficiency Mouse Model with Proteomic Analyses: An Exploratory Study.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
13 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundCircadian rhythms play a crucial role in human health, including reproductive health. Disruption of circadian rhythm is associated with female infertility. However, how circadian disruption affects ovarian function remains unclear. The main purpose of this study is to verify the impact of long-photoperiod exposure on follicular development and ovarian function.
methodsIn this study, we employed long-photoperiod (LP) conditions (18 h lightness/6 h darkness) in rats to mimic increased light exposure in human lifestyles. Hormone indicators, oestrus cycle, ovary morphology, follicular development and ovulation were used to validate the ovarian function. To investigate the underlying mechanisms, a series of experiments, including RNA sequencing, metabolomics, ChIP/qPCR, transmission electron microscopy, immunofluorescence, and western blotting, were conducted. Additionally, the impact of nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) on ovarian function was evaluated using the mentioned methods above.
findingsLP exposure reduced the number of growing ovarian follicles and retrieved oocytes. Mechanistically, LP exposure led to granulosa cell oxidative stress and mitochondria dysfunction via inhibiting SIRT3 activity and SOD2 deacetylation. Metabolomic analysis showed that LP exposure lowered NAD
interpretationOur study demonstrates that circadian rhythm disruption by LP exposure affect follicular development and ovulation through impaired NAD
fundingThis work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China - Joint Fund for Regional Innovation and Development, the National Natural Science Foundation of China, the National Key Research and Development Program of China.
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