Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41796993›Full record

ArticleJournal of gynecologic oncology2026

Impact of prior olaparib use on subsequent platinum-based therapy in recurrent ovarian cancer.

Kaori Ono, Yusuke Kobayashi, Ayumi Shikama, Genta Irie, Mayu Yoshino, Ayaka Tsuihiji, Mizuki Isayama, Kaori Takeuchi, Takuya Kuboya, Kaoru Fujieda and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gynecologic oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Kaori OnoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9292-4945
Yusuke KobayashiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan. kobayashi@md.tsukuba.ac.jp.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4503-2845
Ayumi ShikamaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5633-1816
Genta IrieDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5850-6404
Mayu YoshinoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4490-3208
Ayaka TsuihijiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8377-1557
Mizuki IsayamaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6167-3334
Kaori TakeuchiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0575-1281
Takuya KuboyaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2394-3966
Kaoru FujiedaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5064-8046
Asami SutoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5286-2108
Yuri TenjimbayashiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9474-2595
Azusa AkiyamaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9201-980X
Sari NakaoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1016-7552
Takeo MinaguchiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3577-5124
Toyomi SatohDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6929-5463

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveEpithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) has the highest mortality among gynecologic malignancies, with frequent recurrences despite initial responsiveness to platinum. Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors, such as olaparib, have improved progression-free survival in BRCA-mutated and homologous recombination-deficient EOC. However, emerging evidence suggests that prior exposure to PARP inhibitors may reduce the efficacy of subsequent platinum-based chemotherapy, raising concerns about treatment sequencing. To evaluate whether prior olaparib use affects the sensitivity to subsequent platinum-based chemotherapy in patients with recurrent platinum-sensitive ovarian cancer, and to explore potential predictive biomarkers such as the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR).

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed 46 patients with recurrent ovarian cancer treated between 2008 and 2024. Patients were divided into an olaparib group (n=22) and a control group (n=24) without prior PARP inhibitor use. The primary endpoint was the difference between progression-free survival interval after second- and first-line therapy (PFS2 and PFS1). Secondary endpoints included time to first subsequent therapy (TFST)-time to second subsequent therapy (TSST) and correlations of NLR and CA125 with PFS2-PFS1.

resultsThe olaparib group had a significantly shorter PFS2-PFS1 (mean 6.40 vs. 11.17 months, p=0.023). TFST-TSST was shorter in the olaparib group (7.73 vs. 11.46 months) but not statistically significant (p=0.156). NLR was inversely correlated with PFS2-PFS1, and was strongest at 4 months (r=-0.515) and 5 months (r=-0.624) post-treatment in the olaparib and control groups, respectively. CA125 showed no significant correlation.

conclusionOlaparib exposure may impair later chemotherapy efficacy. Careful treatment sequencing and biomarker development are warranted to optimize outcomes.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCarcinoma, Ovarian EpithelialNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalOvarian NeoplasmsPhthalazinesPiperazinesPoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsAdultAgedFemaleHumansLymphocytesMiddle AgedNeutrophilsProgression-Free SurvivalRetrospective StudiesolaparibPhthalazinesPiperazinesPoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsDrug ResistanceOvarian CancerPARP InhibitorsProgression-Free Survival

Identifiers

PMID41796993
PMCPMC13365728

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.