Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41796422›Full record

ArticleJournal of natural medicines2026

Olive (Olea europaea) phenolics for the control of psoriasis via targeting SMYD2 and IL-17A protein-protein interaction networks.

Md Ashiq Mahmud, Mohamed M Mohyeldin, Md Towhidul Islam Tarun, Abu Bakar Siddique, Sitanshu S Singh, Khalid A El Sayed

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Article in Journal of natural medicines, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Md Ashiq MahmudDepartment of Basic Pharmaceutical and Toxicological Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Louisiana at Monroe, 1800 Bienville Drive, Monroe, LA, 71201, USA.
Mohamed M MohyeldinDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Alexandria University, Alexandria, 21521, Egypt.
Md Towhidul Islam TarunDepartment of Basic Pharmaceutical and Toxicological Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Louisiana at Monroe, 1800 Bienville Drive, Monroe, LA, 71201, USA.
Abu Bakar SiddiqueDepartment of Basic Pharmaceutical and Toxicological Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Louisiana at Monroe, 1800 Bienville Drive, Monroe, LA, 71201, USA.
Sitanshu S SinghDepartment of Basic Pharmaceutical and Toxicological Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Louisiana at Monroe, 1800 Bienville Drive, Monroe, LA, 71201, USA.
Khalid A El SayedDepartment of Basic Pharmaceutical and Toxicological Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Louisiana at Monroe, 1800 Bienville Drive, Monroe, LA, 71201, USA. elsayed@ulm.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1456-4064

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Psoriasis is a chronic immune-mediated skin disease characterized by keratinocyte hyperproliferation and persistent inflammation driven by cytokines signaling. This study aimed to identify novel anti-psoriasis natural products and evaluate their potential molecular attributes. Transcriptomics analysis of psoriatic lesions (GSE54456) and in vitro IL-17A-stimulated HaCaT keratinocytes demonstrated significant upregulation of the lysine methyltransferase SMYD2, suggesting its possible involvement in psoriasis pathology. Treatments of HaCaT cells in vitro with the olive tree (Olea europaea) fruit oil phenolics S-(–)-oleocanthal (OC), S-(–)-hydroxy-oleocanthal (HOC, oleacein), and S-(–)-ligstroside aglycone (LA) at a single 10 µM treatment concentration significantly suppressed the SMYD2 expression and reduced markers of psoriatic inflammation, validated by quantitative PCR and Western blot analysis. The RAW 264.7 macrophages stimulated with LPS and IFN-γ exhibited diminished expression of the pro-inflammatory cytokines, including iNOS, IL-6, and TNF-α, following OC, HOC, and LA treatments. Molecular and protein-protein interaction modeling identified the IL-17A dimer selective binding pocket where OC displayed near-benchmark complementarity binding to the co-crystallized ligand (PubChem CID 153616520), engaging key residues Gln94, Trp67, and Leu97. OC induced the largest pocket expansion (1.52-fold) among all ligands, suggesting strong allosteric interference with IL-17RA binding. Consistently, AlphaLISA assays confirmed the OC ability to effectively inhibit the IL-17A–IL-17RA interaction, unlike LA, which showed modest inhibition. Further, surface plasmon resonance demonstrated dose-dependent blockade of IL-17A–IL-17F binding by OC, validating its IL-17A-IL-17F protein-protein heterodimerization interaction inhibitory capacity. Collectively, findings identify OC as a potent natural modulator for the IL-17 signaling that downregulates SMYD2 and disrupts IL-17A protein-protein interactions, evidencing its anti-psoriatic therapeutic potential.

Indexed as

Histone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseInterleukin-17OleaPhenolsProtein Interaction MapsPsoriasisAnimalsHaCaT CellsHumansKeratinocytesMiceRAW 264.7 CellsHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseIL17A protein, humanInterleukin-17PhenolsHaCaT keratinocytesIL-17A/IL-17RA axisMolecular modelingOlive phenolicsPro-inflammatory cytokinesRAW 264.7 macrophages

Identifiers

PMID41796422

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.