Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41796362›Full record

ArticleJournal of animal science and biotechnology2026

Modulation of the nutritional, metabolomic and microRNA profile of colostrum and piglet performance via a high-energy, high-lysine transition diet in sows.

Diana Luise, Silvia Bencivenni, Antonio Zurru, Andrea Serra, Luca Laghi, Federico Correa, Francesco Palumbo, Paolo Trevisi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of animal science and biotechnology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Effects of Chlorogenic Acid-RichAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Diana LuiseDepartment of Agricultural and Food Sciences, University of Bologna, 40127, Bologna, Italy. diana.luise2@unibo.it.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7864-7822
Silvia BencivenniDepartment of Agricultural and Food Sciences, University of Bologna, 40127, Bologna, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2495-7320
Antonio ZurruDepartment of Agricultural and Food Sciences, University of Bologna, 40127, Bologna, Italy.
Andrea SerraDepartment of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Pisa, Via del Borghetto 80, 56124, Pisa, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7728-3430
Luca LaghiUniversity of Bologna, DISTAL, Piazza Goidanich 60, 47521, Cesena, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1593-7376
Federico CorreaDepartment of Agricultural and Food Sciences, University of Bologna, 40127, Bologna, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8558-6503
Francesco PalumboDepartment of Agricultural and Food Sciences, University of Bologna, 40127, Bologna, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7817-2361
Paolo TrevisiDepartment of Agricultural and Food Sciences, University of Bologna, 40127, Bologna, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7019-6828

Funding

European Union Next-GenerationEU PIANO NAZIONALE DI RIPRESA E RESILIENZA (PNRR) - CN00000022Regione Emilia-Romagna SustainableHeavySuis project - CUP J33C23002980
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe transition period is a critical phase for the sow due to physiological changes and nutritional requirements. A diet balanced in energy and amino acid (AA) content could improve reproductive performance, colostrum quality and piglets' growth. This study evaluated the efficacy of a transition diet (TRT) with higher energy (12.97 MJ/kg of metabolizable energy (ME)) and SID lysine (Lys; 0.85%), compared to a standard (CO) diet (12.33 MJ/kg of ME and 0.70% SID Lys), on the composition and quality of colostrum and on sow and piglet performance. The AA/SID Lys ratio was maintained in both diets. Sows (50 sows/group) were fed the CO or TRT diet from 6 d prepartum to d 4 postpartum. At farrowing, sow performance (50 sows/group) and piglet vitality (12 sows/group) were recorded, and colostrum (20 sows/group) was collected to analyze its composition and microRNAs. Piglet performances were collected d 6 and weaning (d 24).

resultsThe diet did not affect sow feed intake, body condition score, backfat and muscle loss, nor farrowing duration and time interval between piglets. The TRT group had fewer stillbirths (P = 0.002). Piglets of TRT litters had higher body weight at d 24 (P = 0.032) and tended to have higher average daily gain from d 0 to d 24 (P = 0.080). Colostrum from the TRT group tended to be higher in somatic cell count (P = 0.07), higher in fat percentage (P = 0.036), and higher in C18:2 9cis,12cis, C18:4 6cis,9cis,12cis,15cis, C20:0, UDP-glucuronate and carnitine (P < 0.05); moreover, it had a lower concentration of citrate (P < 0.05). The 208 microRNAs were detected in colostrum, 13 of which were differentially expressed (P < 0.05). The TRT group had a higher ssc-miR-143-3p expression, which is associated with increased phagocytosis and reduced inflammation and oxidative stress. This, together with the increase in fat and specific metabolites related to energy metabolism, could potentially benefit piglet performance.

conclusionThese results suggest that the TRT diet improves sow parturition and lactation performance by modifying sow energy metabolism and colostrum quality. This highlights the importance of a properly designed transition diet for sows.

Indexed as

Energy metabolismMetabolomicsssc-miR-143-3pStillbirths

Identifiers

PMID41796362
PMCPMC12969886

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.