Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41796352›Full record

ArticleBMC chemistry2026

Synthesis, characterization, molecular docking and in vitro anti-arthritic activity of some novel spiro [1,3,4] thiadiazole derivatives based on thioxoacetamides.

Ahmed M El-Saghier, Asmaa Abdul-Baset, Omar M El-Hady, Aly Abdou, Amany M Hamed, Asmaa M Kadry

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Article in BMC chemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ahmed M El-SaghierChemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt. el.saghier@science.sohag.edu.eg.
Asmaa Abdul-BasetChemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt.
Omar M El-HadyChemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt.
Aly AbdouChemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt.
Amany M HamedChemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt.
Asmaa M KadryChemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A new series of spiro[1,3,4]thiadiazole derivatives based on thioxoacetamides were synthesized, characterized, and evaluated for anti-arthritic potential. The structures of all compounds (2a-12a) were confirmed using IR, NMR, and elemental analysis. In vitro anti-arthritic activity was assessed via protein denaturation inhibition and RBC membrane stabilization assays. Compounds 9a, 10a, 6a, 6b, 6c, and 6d showed superior activity compared to the standard drug indomethacin, with 9a being the most potent (IC₅₀ = 29.6 µg/mL for protein denaturation). Molecular docking against COX-2 (PDB: 5IKT) revealed strong binding affinities, especially for 9a (- 8.59 kcal/mol), 10a (- 8.45 kcal/mol), and 6a (- 8.05 kcal/mol). DFT studies indicated favorable electronic properties comparable to indomethacin. These results highlight the promising anti-arthritic potential of the synthesized spirothiadiazole derivatives.

Indexed as

Anti-arthritic activityMolecular docking and COX-2 inhibitionSpirothiadiazolesThioxoacetamide

Identifiers

PMID41796352
PMCPMC12969920

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