Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41796320›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2026

Induction of glutathione and flavonoid biosynthesis activates antioxidant enzymes to enhance drought tolerance in rice.

Biru Alemu Chali, Yunfang Li, Mohammad Abass Ahanger, Phyu Phyu Thin, Jinpeng Wan, Peng Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Responses ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Biru Alemu ChaliKey Laboratory of Tropical Plant Resource and Sustainable Use, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla, Yunnan, 666303, China.
Yunfang LiKey Laboratory of Tropical Plant Resource and Sustainable Use, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla, Yunnan, 666303, China.
Mohammad Abass AhangerKey Laboratory of Tropical Plant Resource and Sustainable Use, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla, Yunnan, 666303, China.
Phyu Phyu ThinKey Laboratory of Tropical Plant Resource and Sustainable Use, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla, Yunnan, 666303, China.
Jinpeng WanKey Laboratory of Tropical Plant Resource and Sustainable Use, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla, Yunnan, 666303, China. wanjinpeng@xtbg.org.cn.
Peng XuKey Laboratory of Tropical Plant Resource and Sustainable Use, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla, Yunnan, 666303, China. xupeng@xtbg.ac.cn.

Funding

Major Science and Technology Project in Yunnan 202402AE090026National Natural Science Foundation of China No.32270133Yunnan Applied Basic Research (No. 202301AT070329Yunnan Province Key Research and Development Project 202403AM140005 and 202303AM140023Yunnan Revitalization Talent Project No. XDYC-QNRC-2023-0672 and XDYC-CYCX-2022-0026
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Drought stress during early seed germination severely impacts rice establishment and productivity, yet the molecular and metabolic mechanisms underlying drought tolerance at this stage remain poorly understood. In this study, Luying 46 (LY46), a drought-tolerant genotype, and Haogenai (HGN), a drought-sensitive genotype, were used to investigate key adaptive traits and regulatory networks that confer drought resilience during germination. LY46 showed higher germination rates, better shoot and root growth under drought stress compared to HGN. Integrated transcriptomic and metabolomic analyses revealed enhanced glycolysis, glutathione metabolism, and phenylpropanoid biosynthesis as central pathways supporting drought adaptation in LY46. Upregulation of genes involved in starch mobilization and sugar metabolism facilitated energy production under water deficit, while elevated antioxidant enzyme activities, flavonoids, phenolic acid and prolines, mitigated oxidative damage. Metabolite profiling further revealed accumulation of peptides, amines, nucleotides, alkaloids, lipids and fatty acids in LY46 under drought. Weighted gene coexpression network analysis (WGCNA) revealed the coordinated regulation of antioxidant, osmoprotectant, and metabolic pathways involved in alleviating drought stress. Biochemical assays confirmed LY46’s maintenance of membrane integrity by effectively reducing lipid peroxidation under stress. Collectively, our comprehensive multiomics approach revealed a coordinated molecular and metabolic network regulated by transcription factors that underpins drought tolerance during rice germination, providing valuable insights into drought resilience in rice.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsFlavonoidsGlutathioneOryzaDrought ResistanceDroughtsGene Expression Regulation, PlantGerminationAntioxidantsFlavonoidsGlutathioneAntioxidant enzymesDrought toleranceGlutathioneMetabolomeTranscriptome

Identifiers

PMID41796320
PMCPMC13085399

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.