Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41796312›Full record

SynthesisBMC musculoskeletal disorders2026

The effects of physiotherapy on neck pain with associated symptoms, ıncludıng cervicogenic dizziness and tinnitus: a systematic review.

Kübra Canlı, Indra De Greef, Eveline Van Looveren, Mira Meeus, Barbara Cagnie, Kayleigh De Meulemeester

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kübra Canlı *Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Türkiye. kbrac91@gmail.com.
Indra De Greef *Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Spine, Pain and Head Research Unit, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Eveline Van LooverenKarel de Grote Hogeschool, Research Centre Care in Connection, Antwerp, Belgium.
Mira MeeusPain in Motion international research consortium, Antwerp, Belgium.
Barbara CagnieDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, Spine, Pain and Head Research Unit, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Kayleigh De MeulemeesterDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, Spine, Pain and Head Research Unit, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo systematically review the effectiveness of physiotherapy in people with neck pain and concurrent cervicogenic dizziness and/or tinnitus.

methodsDatabase searches were performed in PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and PEDro (Physiotherapy Evidence Database). The primary outcome was pain-related factors and secondary outcomes were self-reported measures of dizziness-, tinnitus- and psychological-related factors, and objective functional status in the short(< 3 months)-, intermediate(≥ 3 to < 12 months), and long-term(≥ 12 months). The population of interest was people with neck pain and concurrent cervicogenic dizziness and/or tinnitus. The literature search was conducted in December 2022, with an update in June 2024. Risk of bias was assessed using the revised Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool for randomized controlled trials, and the strength of the conclusion was assessed using the evidence-based guideline development (EBRO) approach. A narrative approach was conducted to synthesize the data.

resultsThirteen studies (n = 785 patients) were analyzed, of which 10 were at high risk of bias, one raised some concers, and two were at low risk of bias. In the short-term, mulligan mobilization provided a higher improvement in CROM but showed no differences in balance with moderate evidence, and pain intensity and self-perceived handicap imposed by dizzines with conflicting evidence when compared to placebo treatment. Limited or no evidence was found for remaining pain-, dizziness, tinnitus- and psychological-related factors, and objective functional status after physiotherapy compared to wait-list or placebo treatment, and between different forms of physiotherapy.

conclusionThe analysis of the literature revealed that most studies (10 studies; 77%) have overall poor methodologic quality and are at high risk of bias. Findings suggest that mulligan mobilization is more beneficial for CROM, but has similar effects on balance in the short term compared to placebo treatment. Further research would be needed to establish firm conclusions for intermediate- and longer‐term efficacy of physiotherapy, as well as its effect on pain-, tinnitus- and psychological-related factors, and objective functional status.

trial registrationPROSPERO Registration Number: CRD42023394443.

Indexed as

Neck PainPhysical Therapy ModalitiesTinnitusCervical DizzinessHumansTreatment OutcomeExercise therapyMusculoskeletal manipulationsPhysical therapy modalitiesRehabilitationSham treatment

Identifiers

PMID41796312
PMCPMC13019787

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.