Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41796291›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2026

Exploring sources of social support during pregnancy- a qualitative study in rural southern India.

T K Nagabharana, Shama V Joseph, Manohar Prasad Prabhu, Ramya Mc, Divyashree Krishna, Arun Nh, Susheela Ninganayaka, Girisha Naika, Daniel Sellen, Prakesh S Shah and 8 more

Abstract read
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Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

T K NagabharanaCSI Holdsworth Memorial Hospital, Epidemiological Research Unit, Mysore, Karnataka, 570021, India. bharanforyou@gmail.com.
Shama V JosephVivekananda Memorial Hospital, Swami Vivekananda Youth Movement, Saragur, Karnataka, 571121, India.
Manohar Prasad PrabhuVivekananda Memorial Hospital, Swami Vivekananda Youth Movement, Saragur, Karnataka, 571121, India.
Ramya McInstitute of Public Health, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560070, India.
Divyashree KrishnaCSI Holdsworth Memorial Hospital, Epidemiological Research Unit, Mysore, Karnataka, 570021, India.
Arun NhInstitute of Public Health, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560070, India.
Susheela NinganayakaVivekananda Memorial Hospital, Swami Vivekananda Youth Movement, Saragur, Karnataka, 571121, India.
Girisha NaikaVivekananda Memorial Hospital, Swami Vivekananda Youth Movement, Saragur, Karnataka, 571121, India.
Daniel SellenDepartment of Anthropology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5S 2S2, Canada.
Prakesh S ShahDepartment of paediatrics, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X5, Canada.
Sarah H KehoeSchool of Human Development and Health, University of Southampton Faculty of Medicine, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK.
Christina VogelDepartment of Health Services Research and Management, City University of London, London, EC1V 0HB, UK.
Mary BarkerUniversity of Southampton, MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, Southampton, SO16 6YD, UK.
Caroline Hd FallUniversity of Southampton, MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, Southampton, SO16 6YD, UK.
Kumar Gavali SuryanarayanaVivekananda Memorial Hospital, Swami Vivekananda Youth Movement, Saragur, Karnataka, 571121, India.
Stephen G MatthewsLunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X5, Canada.
Kalyanaraman KumaranCSI Holdsworth Memorial Hospital, Epidemiological Research Unit, Mysore, Karnataka, 570021, India.
G V KrishnaveniCSI Holdsworth Memorial Hospital, Epidemiological Research Unit, Mysore, Karnataka, 570021, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSocial support is known to influence pregnancy outcomes. We explored the sources of social support available to pregnant women in a rural setting in south India.

methodsWe conducted 13 focus group discussions (FGDs) among women of child-bearing age, husbands, mothers/ mothers-in-law, community health workers, and community leaders. FGDs were transcribed and analysed using thematic analysis.

resultsSupport received during pregnancy were mainly in three domains; tangible, informational and emotional support. Tangible support refers to providing practical support such as cooking nutritious food for the pregnant women, helping them with household chores, and accompanying pregnant women for hospital visits. Informational support refers to measures aimed at improving awareness during pregnancy and promoting informed decision making such as advice on dietary practices and remedies for common ailments. Emotional support refers to the support provided by family members and CHWs in fulfilling women’s desires during pregnancy and allowing them a safe space to share their problems. Sources of support identified include husbands, elders in the family, friends, the local community, and health service providers. In general, perceptions were similar across participant groups, age and gender. While tribal participants sought elders’ advice and relied on traditional remedies compared to non-tribal participants, they were more likely to access nutritional aids offered by the government. CHWs provide additional support to tribal communities in identifying pregnant women, closely monitoring them and extending informal support during pregnancy and delivery by taking them to the hospital. Members of the joint family including mothers-in-law and sisters-in-law actively helped in chores, nutrition and newborn care compared to the nuclear family. In general, women felt that they received valuable support from family and community. Participants felt that support from husbands, families and neighbours had an influence on women’s health and behaviour during pregnancy.

conclusionsThe findings were used to develop intervention modules to promote maternal health and the health of their offspring.

Indexed as

Pregnant PeoplePrenatal CareSocial SupportAdultCommunity Health WorkersFamily SupportFemaleFocus GroupsHumansIndiaMalePregnancyQualitative ResearchRural PopulationSpousesYoung AdultFamily supportPregnancy carePregnancy supportSocial supportSources of support

Identifiers

PMID41796291
PMCPMC13081313

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.