Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41796255›Full record

ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2026

Quality of life and burden in family caregivers of advanced cancer patients in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg: results from a single-centre study.

Dominic Kaddu-Mulindwa, Frank Jacob, Claude Schalbar, Konstantinos Chrystofyllakis, Moritz Bewarder, Jean-Marc Cloos, Ioannis Krokos

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Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Dominic Kaddu-MulindwaOncologie et Hématologie, Soins Palliatifs, Centre Hospitalier du Nord, 9080, Ettelbruck, Luxembourg. Dominic.kaddu-mulindwa@chdn.lu.
Frank JacobOncologie et Hématologie, Soins Palliatifs, Centre Hospitalier du Nord, 9080, Ettelbruck, Luxembourg.
Claude SchalbarOncologie et Hématologie, Soins Palliatifs, Centre Hospitalier du Nord, 9080, Ettelbruck, Luxembourg.
Konstantinos ChrystofyllakisDepartment of Oncology, Hematology, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Saarland University Medical Centre, Homburg, Germany.
Moritz BewarderDepartment of Oncology, Hematology, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Saarland University Medical Centre, Homburg, Germany.
Jean-Marc CloosOncologie et Hématologie, Soins Palliatifs, Centre Hospitalier du Nord, 9080, Ettelbruck, Luxembourg.
Ioannis KrokosOncologie et Hématologie, Soins Palliatifs, Centre Hospitalier du Nord, 9080, Ettelbruck, Luxembourg.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe diagnosis of advanced tumour disease significantly impacts patients' and their family caregivers' (FCs) life, affecting the physical, emotional, and social well-being. Our study aimed to assess the burden and quality of life (QoL) of FCs of advanced cancer patients in Luxembourg. Furthermore, the acceptance and feasibility of the used questionnaires were evaluated.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted over 6 months, including FCs of patients with advanced cancer receiving active treatment or best supportive care. The Short-Form Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI-12) and Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36) were used to assess FCs' burden and QoL. Sociodemographic and clinical data were collected through a self-completed questionnaire. The Pearson and Spearman correlations, t-tests, and ANOVA were performed.

resultsOne hundred FCs were invited of whom 88.0% agreed to participate, and 60.2% returned completed questionnaires. FCs reported impaired QoL across all SF-36 subscales, with health change and energy/fatigue being the most impaired. ZBI-12 scores showed a statistically significant negative correlation with SF-36 scores, particularly in health domains such as role limitations due to emotional problems and (overall) health change (Pearson's r = 0.650-0.640, p < 0.001). Higher caregiving burden was associated with significantly lower QoL, influenced by individual caregiver characteristics.

conclusionsThis is the first study in Luxembourg to assess burden and QoL of FCs of patients with advanced cancer. Findings demonstrate a strong association between increased caregiver burden and lower QoL. The questionnaire was highly accepted by the FCs. Regular assessments of caregiver burden and tailored support interventions by healthcare professionals are recommended.

Indexed as

CaregiversCost of IllnessNeoplasmsQuality of LifeAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLuxembourgMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesFamily caregiverPalliative carePsychological burdenQuality of lifeSupportive care

Identifiers

PMID41796255
PMCPMC12968102

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