Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41796191›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

AI-driven dynamic resource allocation for ISAC systems in 6G networks: intelligent beamforming, interference management, and power allocation.

Madeeha Aman, Ghani Ur Rehman, Muhammad Zubair, Ahmed Alfakeeh, Omar Ibrahim Aboulola, Ali Daud

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Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Madeeha AmanDepartment of Computer Science, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
Ghani Ur RehmanDepartment of Computer Science & Bioinformatics, Khushal Khan Khattak University, Karak, Pakistan. Ghani.rehman@kkkuk.edu.pk.
Muhammad ZubairDepartment of Computer Science & Bioinformatics, Khushal Khan Khattak University, Karak, Pakistan. muhammad.zubair_1@hw.ac.uk.
Ahmed AlfakeehDepartment of Information Systems, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Omar Ibrahim AboulolaDepartment of Information Systems and Technology, College of Computer Science and Engineering, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Ali DaudFaculty of Resilience, Rabdan Academy, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this paper, we present an AI-based novel framework for dynamic resource management in ISAC systems in 6G networks. The framework utilizes Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) to learn and optimize various resource control tasks such as smart beamforming, interference control, and power assignment, according to instantaneous network state and environment. The sum rate and beam pattern gain of AI-based approach are up to 45% and 50% higher than those of the static beamforming, respectively, at all scenarios. In particular, at pmax = 30 dBm and L = 64 antennas, the AI model yields a sum rate of [Formula: see text] bps/Hz in rural area scenarios, [Formula: see text] bps/Hz in dense smart city, and [Formula: see text] bps/Hz in high-mobility urban scenario, substantially better than convex optimization (achieving [Formula: see text] bps/Hz) and static beamforming (reaching at most [Formula: see text] bps/Hz). Moreover, the AI model has a beam pattern gain of 32 dB in rural, 28 dB in dense and 30 dB in high-mobility urban, which leads to improved sensing accuracy through the concentration of the transmitted energy toward expected sensing directions. In an energy-efficient context, the AI-engineered model has improved energy utilization with 40% gain reduction in power compared to conventional methods for the same sum rate. It also efficiently suppresses interference with increase of up to 50% in interference suppression level thereby enabling an improvement in total system performance. These findings demonstrate the potential of the AI-based model for joint communication and sensing design for 6G ISAC systems, and provide a generalized framework for intelligent 6G wireless networks. Its capability of dynamic resource allocation, enhanced spectral efficiency, and accurate sensing in dynamic network make it a technology enabler for 6G deployment.

Indexed as

6G NetworksAI-Driven OptimizationBeamformingDeep Reinforcement Learning (DRL)Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC)Interference ManagementPower Allocation

Identifiers

PMID41796191
PMCPMC13087262

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.