Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41796183›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

RAS/BRAF wild-type metastatic high-methylated colorectal cancer has gene expression patterns related to MSI-H and BRAF V600E mutant: a translational research.

Shonosuke Wakayama, Shin Takahashi, Kota Ouchi, Yasuhiro Sakamoto, Tadamichi Denda, Atsuo Takashima, Yoshito Komatsu, Masato Nakamura, Hisatsugu Ohori, Tatsuro Yamaguchi and 14 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Shonosuke Wakayama *Department of Clinical Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University, 4-1 Seiryo-machi, Aobaku, Sendai, 980-8575, Japan.
Shin Takahashi *Department of Clinical Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University, 4-1 Seiryo-machi, Aobaku, Sendai, 980-8575, Japan.
Kota OuchiDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University, 4-1 Seiryo-machi, Aobaku, Sendai, 980-8575, Japan.
Yasuhiro SakamotoDepartment of Medical Oncology, Osaki Citizen Hospital, Miyagi, Japan.
Tadamichi DendaDivision of Gastroenterology, Chiba Cancer Center, Chiba, Japan.
Atsuo TakashimaGastrointestinal Medical Oncology Division, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Yoshito KomatsuDepartment of Cancer Chemotherapy, Hokkaido University Hospital Cancer Center, Hokkaido, Japan.
Masato NakamuraAizawa Comprehensive Cancer Center, Aizawa Hospital, Nagano, Japan.
Hisatsugu OhoriDepartment of Medical Oncology, Japanese Red Cross Ishinomaki Hospital, Miyagi, Japan.
Tatsuro YamaguchiDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Tokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infectious Diseases Center Komagome Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Yoshimitsu KobayashiGastroenterology and Medical Oncology, KKR Sapporo Medical Center, Hokkaido, Japan.
Hideo BabaThe chemo-sero-therapeutic research institute, Kumamoto, Japan.
Masanori KotakeDepartment of Surgery, Kouseiren Takaoka Hospital, Toyama, Japan.
Kenji AmagaiDivision of Gastroenterology, Ibaraki Prefectural Central Hospital, Ibaraki, Japan.
Hitoshi KondoDivision of Gastroenterology, Tonan Hospital, Hokkaido, Japan.
Ken ShimadaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology, Showa University Koto Toyosu Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Yasuhide YamadaDepartment of Medical Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Atsushi SatoDepartment of Medical Oncology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Aomori, Japan.
Satoshi YukiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Hokkaido University Hospital, Hokkaido, Japan.
Akira OkitaDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University, 4-1 Seiryo-machi, Aobaku, Sendai, 980-8575, Japan.
Keigo KomineDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University, 4-1 Seiryo-machi, Aobaku, Sendai, 980-8575, Japan.
Mika WatanabeDepartment of Pathology, Tohoku University Hospital, Miyagi, Japan.
Satoshi MoritaDepartment of Biomedical Statistics and Bioinformatics, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Chikashi IshiokaDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University, 4-1 Seiryo-machi, Aobaku, Sendai, 980-8575, Japan. chikashi@tohoku.ac.jp.

Funding

the Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development Agency (AMED) the Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development Agency (AMED)the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research JP25K10554the Project for Cancer Research and Therapeutic Evolution (P-CREATE) 16770660the Project for Development of Innovative Research on Cancer Therapeutics (P-DIRECT) 11110018the Tokyo Cooperative Oncology Group with funding from Taiho Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., Japan no number
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) differs clinically based on RAS and BRAF mutations or DNA methylation. However, in mCRC, the prognostic value and biological characteristics of genome-wide DNA methylation status (GWMS) in each RAS/BRAF genotype is unknown. To clarify this, primary tumor samples from patients with informed consent in the phase III TRICOLORE study were collected, and RAS and BRAF mutations, immunohistochemical staining of mismatch repair-related proteins, comprehensive gene expression, and genome-wide DNA methylation were analyzed. The tumor samples were classified into high-methylated colorectal cancer (HMCC) and low-methylated colorectal cancer (LMCC). Gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) was conducted using microarray data. A total of 226 patients were included and classified into the RAS/BRAF wild-type (wt) (n = 125), RAS mutant (mt) (n = 87), and BRAF mt (n = 14), of whom 22 (17.6%), 30 (34.5%), and 14 (100%) had HMCC. HMCC exhibited significantly worse overall survival (OS) than that of LMCC in the RAS/BRAF wt group but not in the RAS mt group. In GSEA, RAS/BRAF wt HMCC was associated with microsatellite instability and BRAF V600E mutation. The poor prognosis of RAS/BRAF wt HMCC may be attributed to gene expression patterns associated with microsatellite instability and BRAF V600E mutation.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsDNA MethylationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticMutationProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafras ProteinsAgedFemaleHumansMaleMicrosatellite InstabilityMiddle AgedNeoplasm MetastasisPrognosisTranslational Research, BiomedicalBRAF protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafras Proteins

Identifiers

PMID41796183
PMCPMC13086851

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.