Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41796163›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

A multicenter retrospective study of plasma d‑dimer levels for evaluating treatment response in multiple myeloma.

Anran Wu, Wenjin Zuo, Beibei Gao, Yuyue Cao, Hongkai Yu, Yan Guo, Tingying Zhang, Tianqing Zhou, Xinyu Yan, Rui Zhang and 15 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors.

Anran Wu *Department of Hematology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210003, China.
Wenjin Zuo *Department of Hematology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210003, China.
Beibei Gao *Department of Hematology, Liaoning Medical Center for Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116027, China.
Yuyue CaoThe Second Clinical Medical School of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210011, China.
Hongkai YuThe Second Clinical Medical School of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210011, China.
Yan GuoThe Second Clinical Medical School of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210011, China.
Tingying ZhangThe Second Clinical Medical School of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210011, China.
Tianqing ZhouThe Second Clinical Medical School of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210011, China.
Xinyu YanThe Second Clinical Medical School of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210011, China.
Rui ZhangThe Second Clinical Medical School of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210011, China.
Ruonan ShaoDepartment of Hematology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210003, China.
Zijian LiDepartment of Hematology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210003, China.
Yilin ZhuDepartment of Hematology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210003, China.
Lu ZhangDepartment of Hematology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210003, China.
Qingqi MengDepartment of Hematology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210003, China.
Hongyu BaoDepartment of Hematology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210003, China.
Liubo ZhangDepartment of Hematology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210003, China.
Suyu JiangDepartment of Hematology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210003, China.
Xue HanDepartment of Hematology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210003, China.
Wanru ChenDepartment of Hematology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210003, China.
Yijing ZhangDepartment of Hematology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210003, China.
Wei ZhangDepartment of Hematology, Binhai County People's Hospital, Yancheng, 224500, China.
Zhangbiao LongDepartment of Hematology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230022, China. longzhangbiao@163.com.
Jinsong YanDepartment of Hematology, Liaoning Medical Center for Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116027, China. yanjsdmu@dmu.edu.cn.
Xiaofeng ShiDepartment of Hematology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210003, China. shixiaofeng1977@163.com.

Funding

Jiangsu Province College Students' Innovation and Innovation Training Program Project 202410312100YNanjing Science and Technology Development Plan 202511011National Natural Science Foundation of China 81700130NHC Key Laboratory of Thrombosis and Hemostasis, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University KJS2419
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multiple myeloma (MM) is a malignant hematological tumor characterized by the proliferation of monoclonal plasma cells, often accompanied by systemic complications such as bone destruction, renal dysfunction, and hypercoagulability. Plasma D-dimer, as a fibrinolytic marker, may be associated with disease activity. However, there are few reports on the application of plasma D-dimer in evaluating treatment efficacy in MM. This multicenter retrospective study aimed to evaluate the utility of plasma D-dimer levels in predicting treatment response in patients with MM. 160 patients with newly diagnosed MM were enrolled. Blood samples were collected from these patients during their first hospital visit and again after eight cycles of chemotherapy to measure D-dimer levels. This study explores the relationship between plasma D-dimer levels before and after treatment and patient clinical characteristics. Patients showed no statistically different plasma D-dimer levels at initial consultation across treatment-response groups: CR group (0.96 µg/mL [0.67–1.9]), PR group (0.88 µg/mL [0.56–1.39]), SD group (0.68 µg/mL [0.56–0.89]), and PD group (0.91 µg/mL [0.52–1.55]). After chemotherapy, both the absolute change (Dd) and percentage change (Ddp) in D-dimer levels showed significant differences among groups (p < 0.05). The CR and PR groups exhibited significantly greater reductions in D-dimer (Dd: -0.42 and − 0.40 µg/mL; Ddp: -45.2% and − 39.1%) compared to the PD group (Dd: 0.16 µg/mL; Ddp: 18.7%). Patients with overall response (OR) (CR and PR groups) had significantly greater decreases in both Dd and Ddp compared to no-response patients (PD and SD groups) (p < 0.001). Our results suggested that changes in plasma D-dimer levels before and after treatment may provide valuable insights for assessing chemotherapy efficacy in MM.

Indexed as

Fibrin Fibrinogen Degradation ProductsMultiple MyelomaAdultAgedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBiomarkers, TumorFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeBiomarkers, TumorFibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Productsfibrin fragment DBiomarkersCoagulation functionD-dimer levelEfficacy evaluationMultiple myelomaTherapeutic value

Identifiers

PMID41796163
PMCPMC13086914

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.