Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41796060›Full record

ArticleClinical and translational science2026

Diabetes Knowledge and Medication Adherence Among High-Risk Type 2 Diabetic Patients in a Rural Area in Vietnam: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Huong Thi Thu Ho, Ha Thi Vo, Pramote Tragulpiankit, Surakit Nathisuwan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and translational science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Huong Thi Thu HoClinical Pharmacy Division, Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Ha Thi VoFaculty of Pharmacy, Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.ORCID 0000-0001-6170-0957
Pramote TragulpiankitClinical Pharmacy Division, Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-0832-6860
Surakit NathisuwanClinical Pharmacy Division, Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0003-4828-4412

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is becoming increasingly prevalent worldwide, especially in developing countries such as Vietnam; however, data on diabetes knowledge and medication adherence among Vietnamese high-risk T2DM patients, particularly those living in the rural areas, remains scarce. This study aimed to evaluate the levels of diabetes knowledge and medication adherence, along with their relationship, among high-risk T2DM patients in a rural area of Vietnam. A cross-sectional study was conducted at Quang Thanh General Hospital, a tertiary care hospital in Nghe An Province, Vietnam, between May and July 2024. Diabetes knowledge and adherence were assessed using the Vietnamese versions of the Spoken Knowledge in Low Literacy Patients with Diabetes (SKILLD) and the General Medication Adherence Scale (GMAS), respectively. Binary logistic regression was used to assess the association between diabetes knowledge and medication adherence. A total of 230 high-risk, T2DM patients met the inclusion criteria and were included in the study. The mean age was 67.9 ± 6.6 years, while 43.9% were male. The mean SKILLD score was 36.7 ± 20.03, with 82.6% classified as having low diabetes knowledge. For medication adherence, the mean GMAS score was 30.4 ± 3.07, with 16.1% of patients classified as being non-adherent. Binary logistic regression showed that better knowledge significantly increased the likelihood of medication adherence (OR = 8.3, 95% CI: 1.1-64.8, p = 0.043). In conclusion, diabetes knowledge was low among Vietnamese high-risk T2DM patients. A strong relationship existed between high diabetes knowledge and better medication adherence.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Drug MonitoringHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHypoglycemic AgentsMedication AdherenceAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth LiteracyHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsRural PopulationVietnamHypoglycemic Agentshigh‐risk type 2 diabetes mellitusmedication adherencerural areaVietnam

Identifiers

PMID41796060
PMCPMC12967871

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.