Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41795826›Full record

ArticleThe oncologist2026

Pregnancy-associated cancer death in the United States, 2018-2023.

Yingxi Chen, George Molina, Ting Zhang, Lydia M Furman, Christian C Abnet, Rose L Molina

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The oncologist, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yingxi ChenDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD 20850, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3565-1052
George MolinaCenter for Surgery and Public Health, Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, United States.
Ting ZhangDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD 20850, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9862-9434
Lydia M FurmanSchool of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, United States.
Christian C AbnetDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD 20850, United States.
Rose L MolinaHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, United States.

Funding

National Cancer Institute Intramural Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCancer accounts for about 20% of late maternal deaths in the United States. This study described nationwide patterns of pregnancy-associated cancer mortality among women aged 15-54 years from 2018 to 2023.

methodsWe conducted a serial cross-sectional study using CDC WONDER data, including all live births and pregnancy-associated cancer deaths from 2018 to 2023. Mortality rates were estimated by census region, state, and race and ethnicity, and the proportional contribution of specific cancers was assessed.

resultsDuring 2018-2023, 731 pregnancy-associated cancer deaths occurred, a rate of 3.3 per 100 000 live births. Non-Hispanic Black women had the highest rate (4.8 per 100 000). Rates varied geographically, with the South highest and the West, particularly California, lowest. Breast cancer, hematologic malignancies, and colorectal cancer together accounted for nearly half of deaths.

conclusionsPregnancy-associated cancer mortality varied by region, state, and race and ethnicity, with breast, hematologic, and colorectal cancers as leading causes.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsPregnancy Complications, NeoplasticAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPregnancyUnited StatesYoung Adultpregnancy-associated cancer death

Identifiers

PMID41795826
PMCPMC12990296

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.