ArticleAmbio2026
Value pluralism supports portfolio approaches in conservation.
Article in Ambio, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Portfolio approaches have gained support in conservation as they offer advantages similar to well-balanced investment portfolios. In this essay, we argue there are also ethical reasons to support portfolio approaches to conservation problems. First, we argue that value pluralism-the thesis that there are many diverse values, as opposed to a singular value-is the appropriate way to think about the value of ecosystems. We then argue that accepting value pluralism favors portfolio approaches to solving conservation problems because portfolios offer more chances to satisfy diverse values. Finally, we trace further implications for constructing conservation portfolios consistent with value pluralism. Specifically, portfolio planning should embrace inclusive decision-making, invest in diverse strategic assets, construct ladders of conservation solutions, and share knowledge and understanding widely to foster synergy across and between portfolios. A portfolio approach is more than a practical way to solve conservation problems: it is also ethically justified.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.