ReviewClinical and experimental medicine2026
The role of macrophages and cytokines in the occurrence and development of MDS.
Review in Clinical and experimental medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) is a clonal hematopoietic system disease characterized by decreased blood cells, hematopoietic failure, and a higher risk of conversion to acute myeloid leukemia (AML). There are a large number of inflammatory cytokines present in the tumor microenvironment, which play different roles in different stages of tumor development. The pathogenesis of MDS is complex, persistent inflammatory signaling and cytokine dysregulation play critical roles in disease initiation, progression, and leukemic transformation.This article provides a review of the relationship between interaction between immune cells—particularly macrophages—and inflammatory cytokines in the tumor microenvironment and the occurrence and development of MDS.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.