Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41795685›Full record

Trial reportAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2026

Resistance training and subcortical vascular cognitive impairment: A 12-month randomized trial.

Teresa Liu-Ambrose, Ryan S Falck, Elizabeth Dao, Rachel A Crockett, Cindy K Barha, Narlon C Boa Sorte Silva, Walid A Alkeridy, John R Best, Ging-Yuek R Hsiung, Thalia S Field and 4 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02669394 (Reshaping the Path of Vascular Cognitive Impairment With Resistance Training), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02669394 nacompletednot on this map

Reshaping the Path of Vascular Cognitive Impairment With Resistance Training

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of British ColumbiaRan2016 to 2022Enrolled91ConditionsTransient Ischemic Attack, Vascular Cognitive Impairment, Subcortical Vascular DementiaArmsResistance exercise training, Control: stretching and relaxation program
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. A peripheral perspective on brain health: vascular and skeletal muscle contributions.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Teresa Liu-AmbroseDepartment of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Ryan S FalckDjavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Elizabeth DaoCentre for Aging SMART at Vancouver Coastal Health, Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Rachel A CrockettDjavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Cindy K BarhaDjavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Narlon C Boa Sorte SilvaDjavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Walid A AlkeridyDivision of Neurology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
John R BestDepartment of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Ging-Yuek R HsiungDjavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Thalia S FieldDjavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Kenneth M MaddenCentre for Aging SMART at Vancouver Coastal Health, Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Jennifer C DavisCentre for Aging SMART at Vancouver Coastal Health, Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Lisanne F Ten BrinkeDepartment of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Roger C TamDjavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

Funding

Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada G-15-0009019Jack Brown and Family Alzheimer Research Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIt is unknown whether progressive resistance training (PRT) improves cognitive function in adults with cerebral small vessel disease and mild cognitive impairment (i.e., subcortical vascular cognitive impairment [SVCI]).

methodsWe conducted a 12-month randomized trial comparing PRT versus balance and tone exercises (BAT) on the Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale Cognitive Plus (ADAS-Cog-Plus).

resultsNinety-one participants were randomized (PRT = 45; BAT = 46); 76 completed the trial. Adherence was not different between groups (p = 0.18). At 12 months, PRT significantly improved ADAS-Cog-Plus scores (estimated mean difference: -0.18; 95% confidence interval [CI: -0.35, -0.01]; p = 0.04). Planned contrasts stratified by sex showed a significant PRT effect on ADAS-Cog-Plus scores for females (mean difference: -0.27; 95% CI: [-0.49, -0.05]; p = 0.02), but not for males. PRT also significantly reduced C-reactive protein (estimated mean difference: -2.93; 95% CI: [-5.36, -0.49]; p = 0.02). No significant differences were observed for other secondary outcomes. DISCUSSION: PRT may have a small beneficial effect on cognitive function in SVCI. CLINICAL

trial registrationThis trial was registered with ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02669394).

Indexed as

Cerebral Small Vessel DiseasesCognitive DysfunctionResistance TrainingAgedFemaleHumansMaleNeuropsychological TestsTreatment Outcomemild cognitive impairmentprogressive resistance trainingrandomized controlled trialvascular cognitive impairment

Identifiers

PMID41795685
PMCPMC12967479

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.