Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41795636›Full record

ArticleJournal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine2026

Feasibility of Imaging the Uvula at the Midtrimester Anomaly Ultrasound: A Retrospective Study.

Anna Rose Sims, Lou Pistorius, Denise Sproul, Catherine Anne Cluver

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Anna Rose SimsDepartment Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Stellenbosch, Cape Town, South Africa.
Lou PistoriusDepartment Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Stellenbosch, Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2964-2237
Denise SproulDepartment Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Stellenbosch, Cape Town, South Africa.
Catherine Anne CluverDepartment Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Stellenbosch, Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0406-8964

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe fetal palate is not routinely imaged as part of the midtrimester fetal anomaly ultrasound, despite being associated with many syndromes. The "equal sign" depicts the lateral borders of the uvula on 2-dimensional fetal ultrasound. We assessed the feasibility of adding the equal sign to the midtrimester fetal anomaly ultrasound.

methodsA retrospective audit of an ultrasound practice in Cape Town, South Africa was performed. Women with singleton pregnancies presenting for a routine anomaly ultrasound between October 2013 and September 2019 were included.

resultsA total of 5301 ultrasound examinations were performed during the time period. In a sample of 101 cases selected randomly, the equal sign was clearly visualized in 97% (98/101) of cases. It was visualized in sequence while examining the face or brain in 88% (89/101). Mean time to visualize the equal sign was 28 seconds. Total scan time increased by 1.5%. The body mass index had no effect on detection rate. Of the 5301 scans performed during the study period, there were 15 cases where the uvula was abnormal. Ten of these 15 cases had an intact lip. There were no false positive diagnoses of an abnormal uvula.

conclusionsIt is feasible to image the equal sign at the midtrimester ultrasound with a low false positive detection rate.

Indexed as

Pregnancy Trimester, SecondUltrasonography, PrenatalUvulaAdultFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansPregnancyRetrospective StudiesSouth Africaequal signpalatescreeningultrasounduvula

Identifiers

PMID41795636
PMCPMC13356418

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.