Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41795622›Full record

ArticleScandinavian journal of caring sciences2026

Experiences of Patients, Family Members and Nurses in Outpatient Cancer Care: A Multi-Method Qualitative Study.

Nerea Azcárate-Cenoz, Cristina Alfaro-Díaz, Ana Ojer Perea, María Ángeles Soteras Ramírez, Cristina Arellano Gil, Patricia Beorlegui Murillo, Nuria Esandi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scandinavian journal of caring sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nerea Azcárate-CenozDepartment of Adult Nursing, School of Nursing, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7233-6377
Cristina Alfaro-DíazDepartment of Adult Nursing, School of Nursing, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3535-9043
Ana Ojer PereaUniversity Clinic of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
María Ángeles Soteras RamírezUniversity Clinic of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6217-3455
Cristina Arellano GilUniversity Clinic of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Patricia Beorlegui MurilloUniversity Clinic of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3395-1390
Nuria EsandiDepartment of Adult Nursing, School of Nursing, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7919-5976

Funding

Asociación de Amigos de la Universidad de NavarraBanco SantanderConsejo General de EnfermeríaGrupo CTO
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCancer significantly impacts patients and their families, disrupting their emotional, relational, and organisational dynamics. Outpatient oncology nurses play a pivotal role in addressing the complex and evolving needs of patients with cancer and their families. Including the perspectives of nurses, family members, and patients within this care setting may inform the development of appropriate care services responsive to their real needs. This study aimed to gain a comprehensive and integrated understanding of how nurses, patients, and family members experience cancer and caring in outpatient oncology consultations.

methodsA multi-method qualitative study was conducted as part of a larger Experience-Based Co-Design project. Data were collected between January and May 2024 through non-participant observations, field notes, and semi-structured interviews with patients, family members, and nurses. Data were analysed using inductive thematic analysis, integrating findings across participant groups and data collection methods.

resultsThrough the integrated data analysis of observations, field notes, and individual stakeholders' interviews, three key themes emerged: (i) Cancer: a family affair; (ii) the needs of patients with cancer and their families; and (iii) the importance of establishing a trust-based nurse-family relationship.

conclusionsThis study provides a comprehensive understanding of the experiences of patients, families, and nurses in outpatient oncology care, underscoring the critical role of a family-oriented approach in care to provide support to families facing the multifaceted challenges posed by the illness. Insights from this research will inform the next phase of an Experience-Based Co-Design study to design a nurse-led family support intervention for patients with cancer and their family members.

Indexed as

Ambulatory CareFamilyNeoplasmsOncology NursingOutpatientsAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative Researchcancerfamily member experiencefamily supportmulti‐methodnurses experiencepatient experience

Identifiers

PMID41795622
PMCPMC12967731

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.