Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41795594›Full record

ArticleNeurogastroenterology and motility2026

Perceived Utility of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in People With Bowel Disorders of Gut-Brain Interaction.

Diego Izquierdo Veraza, Mohammed Rayyan Waseem, John Venezia, Anne Mary Montero, Sean Jones, Jhalka Kadariya, Anita Gupta, Huiping Xu, Andrea Shin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurogastroenterology and motility, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Diego Izquierdo VerazaDepartment of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Mohammed Rayyan WaseemDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
John VeneziaDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Anne Mary MonteroDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Sean JonesDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Jhalka KadariyaDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Anita GuptaDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Huiping XuDepartment of Biostatistics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Andrea ShinDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7284-3398

Funding

Indiana Clinical and Translational Sciences Institute U54TR002358
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsCognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is an effective but underutilized treatment for bowel disorders of gut-brain interaction (DGBI). We aimed to examine attitudes and perceptions toward CBT in adults with and without bowel DGBI or other gastrointestinal (GI) diseases.

methodsWe conducted an online survey on perceptions and experiences related to CBT. Presence of bowel DGBI was determined using Rome IV criteria. Responses were compared across individuals with bowel DGBI, other GI diseases, and controls, and between individuals with different types of bowel DGBI including irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), functional constipation (FC), and functional diarrhea (FDr). Associations between psychosocial factors and perceptions of CBT were examined.

resultsOf 770 participants (268 with bowel DGBI), 70.2% reported CBT could be helpful. Barriers included lack of trained professionals, cost, and time or effort. Participants with bowel DGBI were more familiar with CBT (OR = 1.72, p < 0.001), but no more likely to have been offered CBT than controls. Those with other GI diseases had 4.3-times higher odds of having been offered CBT. Attitudes toward providers recommending CBT and overall receptiveness to CBT did not differ among groups. Non-White, non-Black individuals were less likely to perceive CBT as helpful (OR = 0.61, p = 0.01), while Black participants were more willing to try CBT (OR = 1.73, p = 0.003). Participants with FDr were more likely to report CBT could be helpful than those with IBS (OR = 2.62, p = 0.035).

conclusionsDespite similar perceptions, patients with bowel DGBI are less frequently referred for CBT than those with other non-DGBI GI diseases. Sociocultural differences may also influence beliefs. Strategies for access expansion, early referrals, and culturally competent care will be essential for effectively integrating CBT into bowel DGBI management.

Indexed as

Brain-Gut AxisCognitive Behavioral TherapyGastrointestinal DiseasesAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and Questionnairesbrain–gut axisintegrative carepsychological therapypsychotherapy

Identifiers

PMID41795594
PMCPMC12967772

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.