Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41795224›Full record

ReviewHemodialysis international. International Symposium on Home Hemodialysis2026

Dialysis and Pregnancy: Optimizing Therapy for Best Maternal and Fetal Outcomes.

Shreepriya Mangalgi, Silvi Shah

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Hemodialysis international. International Symposium on Home Hemodialysis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Shreepriya MangalgiDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, Missouri, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1116-2521
Silvi ShahDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pregnancy in women with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) requiring dialysis remains high risk, with significant maternal and fetal complications. While fertility rates are markedly reduced in this population, advances in dialysis care and obstetric management have led to increasing reports of successful pregnancies. Important maternal adverse outcomes include early pregnancy loss, preeclampsia, polyhydramnios, and cesarean delivery, while common adverse fetal outcomes are preterm birth, low birth weight, and high neonatal intensive care utilization. Evidence consistently demonstrates that dialysis intensification-achieving longer treatment hours or targeting lower maternal blood urea nitrogen levels-correlates with improved gestational age and birth weight, thereby enhancing live birth rates. Optimizing therapy further requires individualized dialysis prescriptions, careful volume and blood pressure management, and timely adjustment of dialysate composition. A multidisciplinary approach involving nephrology, maternal-fetal medicine, obstetrics, gynecology, and neonatology is critical for care coordination. Despite these advances, significant disparities persist, particularly in access to intensive dialysis and specialized care worldwide. Future directions include strengthening obstetric nephrology training, expanding research in peritoneal and home hemodialysis during pregnancy, and establishing integrated care models. With careful planning and optimization of renal replacement therapy, maternal and fetal outcomes in this high-risk population can continue to improve. This review aims to synthesize current evidence on fertility, dialysis strategies, and maternal-fetal outcomes in pregnant women with ESKD on dialysis, while highlighting practical considerations for dialysis optimization and multidisciplinary care, thereby addressing gaps in consolidated guidance for clinicians managing this increasingly encountered high-risk population.

Indexed as

Kidney Failure, ChronicPregnancy ComplicationsPregnancy OutcomeRenal DialysisFemaleHumansPregnancy

Identifiers

PMID41795224
PMCPMC13350555

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.