Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41795187›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal2026

Dimeric Cin8 motors have an inherent plus-end bias and weak interhead coordination.

Himanshu Pandey, Tzu-Chen Ma, Eric Bonventre, Luke M Rice, Larisa Gheber, William O Hancock

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Himanshu PandeyDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania.
Tzu-Chen MaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania.
Eric BonventreDepartments of Biophysics and Biochemistry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.
Luke M RiceDepartments of Biophysics and Biochemistry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.
Larisa GheberDepartment of Chemistry, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel.
William O HancockDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania; Department of Chemistry, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania. Electronic address: woh1@psu.edu.

Funding

Molecular mechanism of bidirectional transportR35GM139568 · NIGMS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI William Olaf Hancock · 2021 to 2026
$4.9M
Structural and Biochemical Mechanisms of Microtubule Dynamics and RegulationR35GM156385 · NIGMS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI Luke W Rice · 2025 to 2026
$1.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM139568NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM156385
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Kinesin-5 motors are bipolar tetramers that cross-link and slide antiparallel microtubules during mitotic spindle assembly. Fungal kinesin-5 motors, such as Cin8, exhibit bidirectional motility, switching between minus- and plus-end-directed stepping in response to environmental conditions; however, the molecular basis of this directional switching remains unclear. To better understand the origin of this bidirectional behavior, we investigated the motility and ATPase kinetics of two Cin8 dimers, created by fusing the motor domains to a stable coiled-coil domain from kinesin-1. To investigate the role of the proximal neck coiled-coil region in coordinating motor activity, we compared Cin8 dimers that included or lacked the first four heptads of the Cin8 neck-coil domain. By analyzing the stepping kinetics, microtubule residence times, and directional switching dynamics, we found that these Cin8 dimers move processively with a net plus-end directionality along with undirected movements, behaviors that mimic the plus-ended motility state of wild-type Cin8. However, fast minus-ended motility seen in wild-type Cin8 tetramers was not observed in the dimers. The instantaneous velocity distributions and ATPase rates were inconsistent with the undirected movement being solely due to passive diffusion, suggesting that they reflect random bidirectional stepping. Fewer undirected movements were seen on yeast microtubules, their native physiological substrate, compared with on bovine microtubules. Replacing the Cin8 neck-coil domain with a stable coiled-coil led to faster plus-end stepping, fewer undirected movements, a reduction in the microtubule binding duration, and enhanced coupling between ATP hydrolysis and plus-end stepping. Our results suggest that the native Cin8 neck coil confers flexibility between the two motor domains that contributes to bidirectional stepping, and that sustained minus-end movement requires regions outside the motor domain.

Indexed as

KinesinsProtein MultimerizationSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsAdenosine TriphosphatasesAdenosine TriphosphateKineticsMicrotubulesProtein DomainsSaccharomyces cerevisiaeAdenosine TriphosphatasesAdenosine TriphosphateCIN8 protein, S cerevisiaeKinesinsSaccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins

Identifiers

PMID41795187
PMCPMC13274223

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.