Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41795091›Full record

ArticleBMC nephrology2026

Impact of weekend admission on in-hospital mortality in chronic kidney disease: a nationwide analysis of 184 299 hospitalisations in Poland (2017-2021).

Agnieszka Mazurek, Mateusz Jankowski, Justyna Grudziąż-Sękowska

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nephrology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Agnieszka MazurekSchool of Public Health, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, Kleczewska 61/63, Warsaw, 01-826, Poland. agnieszka.mazurek@cmkp.edu.pl.
Mateusz JankowskiSchool of Public Health, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, Kleczewska 61/63, Warsaw, 01-826, Poland.
Justyna Grudziąż-SękowskaSchool of Public Health, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, Kleczewska 61/63, Warsaw, 01-826, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe weekend effect refers to the observation that patients admitted to the hospital on the weekend experience poorer clinical outcomes than patients admitted during the workweek. This effect has not been previously studied among patients hospitalised for chronic kidney disease (CKD) in Poland. This study aimed to evaluate the association between weekend admission and in-hospital mortality among patients hospitalised for CKD in Poland.

methodsThis was a retrospective study of nationwide administrative hospital discharge records of adult patients admitted with a primary diagnosis of CKD between January 1, 2017, and December 31, 2021, in Poland. The association between weekend admission and in-hospital mortality and the effect modification by admission mode were evaluated using multivariable logistic regression. Sensitivity analyses using alternative weekend definitions were conducted to test the robustness of the findings.

resultsIn total, 184 299 hospitalisations were analysed, of which 24 945 (13.5%) occurred on the weekend. Overall, weekend admission was found to be associated with higher adjusted odds of in-hospital mortality compared with weekday admission (aOR:1.501[1.419–1.587]; p < 0.001). This association differed by admission mode (p for interaction = 0.003), with higher adjusted odds of in-hospital mortality among emergency admissions (aOR:1.541[1.454–1.633]; p < 0.001), and no statistically significant association among scheduled admissions. The results of sensitivity analyses were largely consistent with the primary results.

conclusionsA significant association between weekend admission and increased odds of in-hospital mortality among patients hospitalised for CKD in Poland was observed. This association was statistically significant among emergency admissions but not scheduled admissions. These findings highlight the need to evaluate weekend hospital care pathways and further investigate the pre-hospital and in-hospital factors that may contribute to the observed disparities in outcomes in this patient population.

Indexed as

After-Hours CareHospitalizationHospital MortalityPatient AdmissionRenal Insufficiency, ChronicAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolandRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsEmergencyHospitalisationMortalityRenalWeekend effect

Identifiers

PMID41795091
PMCPMC13081557

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.