Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41795087›Full record

ArticleBMC endocrine disorders2026

Elevated parathyroid hormone levels in normocalcemic patients after parathyroidectomy for primary hyperparathyroidism: what risk factors should be considered?

Jun Yang, Zhuo He, Pingping Zhou, Xili Lu, Wanwen Weng, Cheng Ding, Haohao Wang, Xinhui Su

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC endocrine disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jun Yang *Department of Nuclear Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, 310003, #79 Qingchu Road, Hangzhou, 310003, P. R. China.
Zhuo He *Department of Radiology, The First Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, #95 Shaoshan Zhong Road, Changsha, 410007, P.R. China.
Pingping ZhouDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, 310003, #79 Qingchu Road, Hangzhou, 310003, P. R. China.
Xili LuDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, 310003, #79 Qingchu Road, Hangzhou, 310003, P. R. China.
Wanwen WengDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, 310003, #79 Qingchu Road, Hangzhou, 310003, P. R. China.
Cheng DingState Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, #79 Qingchu Road, Hangzhou, 310003, P. R. China.
Haohao WangDepartment of Surgical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, #79 Qingchu Road, Hangzhou, 310003, P. R. China.
Xinhui SuDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, 310003, #79 Qingchu Road, Hangzhou, 310003, P. R. China. suxinhui@zju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4782-3982

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveNormocalcemia with elevated parathyroid hormone levels (NCePTH) after successful parathyroidectomy in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) has drawn attention during the postoperative period and remain a clinical conundrum. PATIENTS AND

methodsWe retrospectively studied 539 consecutive patients with PHPT who underwent parathyroid surgery from August 2017 to December 2023.

resultsThe mean age of the patients was 53.3 years, and 66.3% of the patients were female. After a median follow-up of 12 months, 9.9% of the patients were diagnosed with NCePTH. Compared with patients who were cured after surgery, those with NCePTH had high preoperative serum PTH levels (median [quartile], 228 pg/mL [126, 387] vs. 150 pg/mL [108.65, 251.5], p = 0.039) and PTH levels on the first postoperative day (median [quartile], 23.5 pg/mL [8.1, 35.6] vs. 9.7 pg/mL [4, 21.15], p = 0.000). Patients with NCePTH after surgery did not differ from those with normal PTH levels in terms of sex, age, body mass index, history of thyroid/parathyroid surgery, calcium, phosphorus, and creatinine levels and parathyroid lesion size. According to the multivariable analysis, a preoperative PTH concentration ≥ 191 pg/mL (odds ratio [OR], 8.78; p = 0.003) and PTH concentration ≥ 16.4 pg/mL (odds ratio [OR], 12.47; p = 0.0004) on the first day after surgery remained risk factors for NCePTH.

conclusionsThe incidence rate of NCePTH after successful parathyroidectomy in patients with PHPT was 9.9%. A preoperative PTH concentration ≥ 191 pg/mL and a PTH concentration ≥ 16.4 pg/mL on the first day after surgery were identified as risk factors for NCePTH after parathyroidectomy. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

BiomarkersCalciumHyperparathyroidism, PrimaryParathyroidectomyParathyroid HormoneAdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative PeriodPrognosisRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsBiomarkersCalciumParathyroid HormoneElevated parathyroid hormoneNormocalcemicParathyroidectomyPrimary hyperparathyroidismRisk factors

Identifiers

PMID41795087
PMCPMC13081355

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.