Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41795030›Full record

ArticleMycopathologia2026

Invasive Fusariosis Among Patients with Acute Leukemia: A 12-Year Single-Center Experience in a Middle-Income Country.

Raquel Keiko de Luca Ito, Patricia Rodrigues Bonazzi Pontes, Adriana Satie Goncalves Kono Magri, Karim Yaqub Ibrahim, Odeli Nicole Encinas Sejas, Jessica Toshie Katayose Goto, Juliana Pereira, Marcia de Souza Carvalho Melhem, Marcello Mihailenko Chaves Magri, Edson Abdala

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mycopathologia, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Raquel Keiko de Luca ItoSão Paulo State Cancer Institute (ICESP), University of São Paulo School of Medicine, São Paulo, Brazil. raquel.ito@hc.fm.usp.br.
Patricia Rodrigues Bonazzi PontesSão Paulo State Cancer Institute (ICESP), University of São Paulo School of Medicine, São Paulo, Brazil.
Adriana Satie Goncalves Kono MagriSão Paulo State Cancer Institute (ICESP), University of São Paulo School of Medicine, São Paulo, Brazil.
Karim Yaqub IbrahimSão Paulo State Cancer Institute (ICESP), University of São Paulo School of Medicine, São Paulo, Brazil.
Odeli Nicole Encinas SejasSão Paulo State Cancer Institute (ICESP), University of São Paulo School of Medicine, São Paulo, Brazil.
Jessica Toshie Katayose GotoSão Paulo State Cancer Institute (ICESP), University of São Paulo School of Medicine, São Paulo, Brazil.
Juliana PereiraSão Paulo State Cancer Institute (ICESP), University of São Paulo School of Medicine, São Paulo, Brazil.
Marcia de Souza Carvalho MelhemSchool of Medicine, Federal University of Mato Grosso Do Sul, Campo Grande, Brazil.
Marcello Mihailenko Chaves MagriCentral Laboratory Division, Hospital das Clínicas, University of São Paulo School of Medicine, São Paulo, Brazil.
Edson AbdalaSão Paulo State Cancer Institute (ICESP), University of São Paulo School of Medicine, São Paulo, Brazil.

Funding

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2017/22553-2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionInvasive fusariosis (IF) is one of the most aggressive mold infections in patients with acute leukemia, characterized by rapid dissemination, high rates of fungemia, and limited antifungal susceptibility. Its impact is particularly severe in middle-income countries, yet single-center data from these settings remain scarce. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe conducted a retrospective study of all patients with acute leukemia and proven IF, diagnosed according to EORTC/MSG criteria, from January 2011 to August 2023. Demographic, clinical, therapeutic, and outcome variables were analyzed.

resultsTwenty-six patients were identified. Median age was 46.5 years, and 53.8% were female. Acute myeloid leukemia was the most frequent underlying condition. All patients presented with severe neutropenia at diagnosis. Disseminated disease occurred in 84.6% of cases; two patients had isolated fungemia and two had localized skin disease. Cutaneous lesions were present in 73% of patients, and 31% had pulmonary involvement. Antifungal prophylaxis, mainly fluconazole or anidulafungin, was used in 69.2% of cases. Treatment consisted of lipid formulations of amphotericin B, either alone or combined with voriconazole. Thirty-day mortality reached 38.5%. Mortality was significantly higher among patients undergoing re-induction therapy, whereas those who had received antifungal prophylaxis exhibited lower mortality. DISCUSSION: IF in acute leukemia was associated with extensive dissemination and substantial early mortality. Mortality rates were higher in patients in re-induction therapy and lower in those who received antifungal prophylaxis. The role of combination antifungal therapy requires further investigation.

Indexed as

Antifungal AgentsFusariosisInvasive Fungal InfectionsLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteAdolescentAdultAgedAmphotericin BAnidulafunginFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesVoriconazoleYoung AdultAmphotericin BAnidulafunginAntifungal AgentsVoriconazoleAcute leukemiaInvasive fungal diseaseInvasive fusariosisNeutropenia

Identifiers

PMID41795030
PMCPMC12967573

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