Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41795003›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Response of sediment delivery ratio to water-sediment and riverbed boundary conditions during flood events in the lower yellow river since 2000.

Xueqin Zhang, Min Zhang, Chunjin Zhang, Xiaohua Zhang, Zanying Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xueqin ZhangInstitute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.
Min ZhangYellow River Institute of Hydraulic Research, Yellow River Conservancy Commission, Zhengzhou, 450003, China. zmiii@163.com.
Chunjin ZhangYellow River Institute of Hydraulic Research, Yellow River Conservancy Commission, Zhengzhou, 450003, China.
Xiaohua ZhangYellow River Institute of Hydraulic Research, Yellow River Conservancy Commission, Zhengzhou, 450003, China.
Zanying SunYellow River Institute of Hydraulic Research, Yellow River Conservancy Commission, Zhengzhou, 450003, China.

Funding

2025 Central Government Guiding Local Fund Project: Research on Safety Prevention and Control Technologies for Levees Against Overbank Flooding in the Main Stream of the Yellow River YDZX2025024Basic Research Fund for Central Public-interest Scientific Institution HKY-JBYW-2024-18Major Science and Technology Project of the Ministry of Water Resources: Research on Rehabilitation Goals for Riparian Habitats and Water-Sediment Regulation Indicators in the Wandering Reach of the Yellow River SKS-20222061National Natural Science Foundation of China U2243220Wellcome Trust 202418
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The sediment delivery ratio is greatly affected by the water-sediment and the riverbed boundary, which represent the river’s capacity to transport sediment under specified conditions. This study examines the response of the sediment delivery ratio to water-sediment and riverbed boundary conditions in the Lower Yellow River (LYR) since the operation of the Xiaolangdi Reservoir began. It evaluates the spatial-temporal variations of water-sediment and riverbed boundaries based on hydrological data and topographic data from 2000 to 2023. Based on the sediment transport rate equation, a theoretical equation for the sediment delivery ratio during flood events has been developed, thoroughly considering the effects of riverbed boundary conditions, including median particle size of bed sediment, river gradient, and width-to-depth ratio. The results show that the sediment delivery ratio negatively correlates with the incoming sediment coefficient, the median particle size of bed sediment, and the width-to-depth ratio. In contrast, it positively correlates with the water load variation coefficient and river gradient. In comparison to solely accounting for water and sediment conditions, incorporating the riverbed boundary into the theoretical equation results in a more precise alignment with the measured sediment delivery ratio data. This indicates that the riverbed boundary is a crucial factor influencing the sediment delivery ratio. Under the current boundary conditions, the Aishan to Lijin reach has the highest sediment transport capacity. To improve the sediment transport capacity of the Tiexie to Lijin reach, it is recommended to narrow the river width upstream of Gaocun and increase the width-to-depth ratio. The findings of this study provide essential scientific insights into the sediment transport capacity of alluvial rivers subjected to variations in water-sediment and riverbed boundary conditions, thereby offering important references for hydrological engineering and river management practices.

Indexed as

Flood eventsLower Yellow RiverRiverbed boundarySediment delivery ratioSediment transportWater-sediment conditions

Identifiers

PMID41795003
PMCPMC13087241

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