Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41794999›Full record

ArticleMagnetic resonance in medicine2026

Offline Reconstruction of Diffusion MRI Acquisitions for Comparison Between Complex PCA-Based and AI-Based Denoising.

Francesco D'Antonio, Shaun Warrington, Jose-Pedro Manzano-Patron, Paul S Morgan, Stamatios N Sotiropoulos

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Magnetic resonance in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Francesco D'AntonioSir Peter Mansfield Imaging Centre, School of Medicine, The University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.ORCID 0009-0003-1204-2187
Shaun WarringtonSir Peter Mansfield Imaging Centre, School of Medicine, The University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7198-8162
Jose-Pedro Manzano-PatronSir Peter Mansfield Imaging Centre, School of Medicine, The University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0040-1926
Paul S MorganSir Peter Mansfield Imaging Centre, School of Medicine, The University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5870-1446
Stamatios N SotiropoulosSir Peter Mansfield Imaging Centre, School of Medicine, The University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4735-5776

Funding

European Research Council 101000969GE HealthcareThe University of Nottingham
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeOptimal diffusion MRI (dMRI) data for image denoising is often unavailable from scanner reconstruction. In this work, we make available an offline reconstruction pipeline for GE dMRI acquisitions, giving access to complex dMRI data. Furthermore, we compare the efficacy of GE HealthCare's AIR-Recon DL (ARDL), a proprietary convolutional neural network-based reconstruction and denoising approach, to patch-based MPPCA

methodsWe developed an end-to-end offline dMRI reconstruction pipeline for GE HealthCare acquisitions, augmenting the Orchestra software development kit, and validated its output against scanner reconstruction. We used it to compare MPPCA

resultsOur validated offline reconstruction supports various in-plane/out-of-plane accelerations and partial Fourier reconstruction methods. Unlike scanner reconstruction, it provides access to complex dMRI data, enabling denoising in the complex domain, which demonstrated superior noise floor suppression compared with magnitude-constrained denoising. PCA-based denoising methods had improved spatial resolution, contrast-to-noise and more robust fiber orientation estimation compared with ARDL.

conclusionWe found significant gains in dMRI data quality when using the proposed offline reconstruction pipeline, allowing complex-domain denoising to obtain high-quality data at high spatial resolution and b-value, using a wide-bore scanner and a standard PGSE EPI sequence. MPPCA

Indexed as

BrainDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingImage Processing, Computer-AssistedAlgorithmsArtificial IntelligenceConvolutional Neural NetworksHumansPrincipal Component AnalysisReproducibility of ResultsSignal-To-Noise RatioSoftwareWhite MatterAIR‐recon DLdenoisingdiffusion MRIimage reconstructionMPPCANORDIC

Identifiers

PMID41794999
PMCPMC13156438

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.