ArticleScientific reports2026
Theoretical analysis of thermomechanical response for biological skin tissues.
Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
This study provides an analytical investigation of the thermomechanical behavior of biological skin tissue subjected to harmonic thermal loading within the framework of four thermoelastic theories. The four employed thermoelastic theories, namely the classical dynamic coupled theory (CDC), the Lord-Shulman (LS) theory, the dual-phase-lag (DPL) theory, and the nonlocal dual-phase-lag (NLDPL) theory, are utilised to represent various heat conduction mechanisms. The governing equations are derived for skin tissues and solved using the normal mode technique in conjunction with an eigenvalue approach. Numerical simulations are conducted to analyze the distributions of temperature, displacement, and stress fields, with the results illustrated through two- and three-dimensional graphical representations. The effects of angular frequency and the nonlocal parameter on the thermomechanical response are examined in detail. A comparative evaluation of the four thermoelastic theories (CDC, LS, DPL, and NLDPL) highlights their respective capabilities under harmonic heating conditions. The findings offer valuable insights into the behavior of skin tissues under varying conditions. These results may significantly contribute to the advancement of treatments such as hyperthermia therapy and laser surgery, thereby potentially improving patient care.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.