Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41794833›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

The association between systemic inflammation markers and breast cancer.

SiQi Zhang, Ran Li, CuiTing Chen, Miao Miao Liu, JiaFeng Tang, Xiang Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

SiQi Zhang *Department of Oncology, School of Medicine, Xiang'an Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, Fujian, China.
Ran Li *Key Laboratory of Human Functional Genomics of Jiangsu Province, Department of Immunology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China.
CuiTing Chen *School of Medicine, Eye Institute & Affiliated Xiamen Eye Center, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Miao Miao LiuSchool of Medicine, Eye Institute & Affiliated Xiamen Eye Center, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
JiaFeng TangChongqing Key Laboratory of Development and Utilization of Genuine Medicinal Materials in Three Gorges Reservoir Area, Chongqing Three Gorges Medical College, Wanzhou, 404120, China. 57094644@qq.com.
Xiang LiSchool of Medicine, Eye Institute & Affiliated Xiamen Eye Center, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China. KeyLX613@163.com.

Funding

Chongqing Education Commission Science and Technology Research Program Project KJQN202302715Key Project and a Lab Project of Chongqing Three Gorges Medical College of China SYS20210021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Breast cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors in women worldwide. Inflammation plays an important role in the occurrence and development of breast cancer. This study aimed to evaluate the association between inflammatory markers and breast cancer prevalence and explore their potential biomarker value. Using data from the NHANES, approximately 20,000 participants were analyzed to assess the association between six systemic inflammatory markers and breast cancer prevalence. Statistical methods including multivariable logistic regression, subgroup analysis, and interaction testing were employed. ROC curves were used to evaluate and compare their diagnostic capabilities. This study included 19,734 participants. We observed a significant positive correlation between platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) and breast cancer prevalence (OR = 1.35; 95% CI:1.09, 1.67), with PLR demonstrating good predictive performance for breast cancer. Additionally, monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio (MLR), neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), systemic immune-inflammation index (SII), systemic inflammation response index(SIRI) and aggregate index of systemic inflammation(AISI) were also found to be positively associated with breast cancer prevalence. Subgroup analysis and interaction tests revealed that the association between PLR and BC did not differ significantly among population groups. ROC curve analysis indicated that PLR (AUC = 0.59; 95%CI: 0.56, 0.63) outperformed other inflammatory markers in predicting BC. Systemic inflammatory markers, especially PLR, are significantly associated with BC prevalence and demonstrate potential as biomarkers for early detectionn. People with elevated inflammation markers should pay close attention to the latent prevalence of BC.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorBreast NeoplasmsInflammationAdultAgedBiomarkersBlood PlateletsFemaleHumansLymphocytesMiddle AgedNeutrophilsPlatelet CountPrevalenceROC CurveBiomarkersBiomarkers, TumorBreast cancerCross-sectional studyNAHNESPlatelet-to-lymphocyte ratio

Identifiers

PMID41794833
PMCPMC13009505

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.