Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41794779›Full record

ArticleBMC veterinary research2026

Free-ranging Eurasian otter (Lutra lutra) with rare osteoblastic osteosarcoma: a forensic and genetic investigation from central Italy.

Francesca Maccagnan, Lorena Di Benedetto, Claudia Eleni, Valentina Galietta, Amaranta Biancheri Mantovani, Emiliano Mori, Mariella Baratti, Leonardo Ancillotto, Andrea Viviano, Leonardo Leonardi and 1 more

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC veterinary research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Francesca MaccagnanCentro di Referenza Nazionale per la Medicina Forense Veterinaria, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Lazio e della Toscana M. Aleandri, Viale Europa 30, Grosseto, 58100, Italy.
Lorena Di BenedettoCentro di Referenza Nazionale per la Medicina Forense Veterinaria, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Lazio e della Toscana M. Aleandri, Viale Europa 30, Grosseto, 58100, Italy. lorena.dibenedetto@izslt.it.
Claudia EleniIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Lazio e della Toscana "M. Aleandri", via Appia Nuova 1411, Roma, 00178, Italy.
Valentina GaliettaIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Lazio e della Toscana "M. Aleandri", via Appia Nuova 1411, Roma, 00178, Italy.
Amaranta Biancheri MantovaniIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Lazio e della Toscana M. Aleandri, Viale Europa 30, Grosseto, 58100, Italy.
Emiliano MoriResearch Institute on Terrestrial Ecosystems IRET, CNR, Via Madonna del Piano 10, Sesto Fiorentino - Firenze, I- 50019, Italy.
Mariella BarattiResearch Institute on Terrestrial Ecosystems IRET, CNR, Via Madonna del Piano 10, Sesto Fiorentino - Firenze, I- 50019, Italy.
Leonardo AncillottoResearch Institute on Terrestrial Ecosystems IRET, CNR, Via Madonna del Piano 10, Sesto Fiorentino - Firenze, I- 50019, Italy.
Andrea VivianoResearch Institute on Terrestrial Ecosystems IRET, CNR, Via Madonna del Piano 10, Sesto Fiorentino - Firenze, I- 50019, Italy.
Leonardo LeonardiDipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Università degli Studi di Perugia, Via San Costanzo, 4, Perugia, 06126, Italy.
Giulia RosaCentro di Referenza Nazionale per la Medicina Forense Veterinaria, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Lazio e della Toscana M. Aleandri, Viale Europa 30, Grosseto, 58100, Italy.

Funding

Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca CUP B83C22002930006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Eurasian otter Lutra lutra experienced a dramatic decline in Europe during the 20th century. The urbanization of human population following the abandonment of countryside as well as reintroduction plans led to a recent recovery in many areas. CASE PRESENTATION: We investigated both cause of death and genetic origins of a recently discovered dead otter specimen in Tuscany, a region of central Italy where the species disappeared three decades ago. The necropsy was performed using a forensic approach. We also sequenced three gene fragments [cytochrome-oxidase subunit I (COXI), cytochrome-b (cytb), control region (D-loop)] of the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), to infer to which populations the rescued individual was genetically closest to. Then, we compared these sequences with those retrieved from fecal samples collected in north east Italy as well as with many others downloaded from the GenBank.

conclusionThis is the first case of a neoplastic lesion in a bone tissue of wild Eurasian otter, with morphological features compatible with osteoblastic osteosarcoma. Molecular analyses revealed a high affinity of the individual with European L. l. lutra specimens, particularly with those from England (COXI) and Italy (D-loop and cytb).

Indexed as

Bone NeoplasmsOsteosarcomaOttersAnimalsDNA, MitochondrialItalyMaleDNA, MitochondrialEurasian otterForensic veterinary medicineGeneticsHistologyLutra lutraOsteosarcoma

Identifiers

PMID41794779
PMCPMC13081258

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.