Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41794735›Full record

ArticlePopulation health metrics2026

Prevalence of probable posttraumatic stress disorder among Sudanese refugees in Egypt: a pilot study.

Aseel Hisham MohamedAbdelhalim Hakim Hussein, Shaza Ali Abdeen Hassan, Ola Hatim Abdelbari Elniema, Galal Eldeen Elturabi Galal Khalifa, Mohamed Hisham MohamedAbdelhalim Hakim Hussein, Muathal Hisham MohamedAbdelhalim Hakim Hussein

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Article in Population health metrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Aseel Hisham MohamedAbdelhalim Hakim HusseinFaculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan. aseelhisham1@gmail.com.ORCID 0009-0006-1728-4320
Shaza Ali Abdeen HassanFaculty of Medicine, University of Bahri, Khartoum, Sudan.
Ola Hatim Abdelbari ElniemaFaculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.
Galal Eldeen Elturabi Galal KhalifaFaculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.
Mohamed Hisham MohamedAbdelhalim Hakim HusseinFaculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Muathal Hisham MohamedAbdelhalim Hakim HusseinFaculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe conflict that began in Sudan in April 2023 has displaced over 6.6 million individuals, with hundreds of thousands seeking refuge in Egypt. Displaced populations face significant post-migration stressors that elevate the risk of psychological distress.

objectivesThis pilot study aimed to provide a preliminary estimate of the prevalence of probable posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among Sudanese refugees in Cairo and identify associated sociodemographic risk factors.

methodsA pilot cross-sectional survey was conducted with 397 Sudanese refugees recruited via convenience snowball sampling. We utilized the Arabic version of the PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5) to estimate the frequency of probable PTSD and gathered data on displacement history.

resultsThe prevalence of probable PTSD in this sample was 70.8%. Multivariate analysis indicated that a prior psychiatric history and caregiving responsibilities were significantly associated with meeting the threshold for probable PTSD. Younger adults reported higher symptom scores, though age was not a significant predictor in the adjusted model. No significant differences in prevalence were observed between refugees who entered Egypt through legal versus unauthorized routes.

conclusionsThese preliminary findings reveal a high psychological burden among Sudanese refugees in Egypt, underscoring the acute nature of the crisis. There is an urgent need for the integration of culturally sensitive mental health screenings and psychosocial interventions within refugee response frameworks. Further longitudinal research is required to explore the long-term effects of displacement on this population.

Indexed as

RefugeesStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEgyptFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsPrevalenceRisk FactorsSudanYoung AdultDisplacementEgyptPrevalenceProbable PTSDRefugeesSudan conflictTrauma

Identifiers

PMID41794735
PMCPMC13078028

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.