Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41794717›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2026

Health, health-promoting resources, and lifestyle factors among final-semester students in nursing, healthcare, and social work programs, and newly graduated nurses and healthcare and social work professionals - a repeated cross-sectional study.

Therese Skogelin, Jenny Hallgren, Inger Ahlstrand, Margaretha Larsson, Ingrid Larsson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Therese SkogelinSchool of Health and Welfare, Halmstad University, PO Box 823, Halmstad, S-301 18, Sweden.
Jenny HallgrenSchool of Health Sciences, University of Skövde, Skövde, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1819-0896
Inger AhlstrandSchool of Health and Welfare, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3152-8353
Margaretha LarssonSchool of Health Sciences, University of Skövde, Skövde, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7368-953X
Ingrid LarssonSchool of Health and Welfare, Halmstad University, PO Box 823, Halmstad, S-301 18, Sweden. ingrid.larsson@hh.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4341-660X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealth promotion in higher education may support sustainable health among future healthcare and social work professionals, who face elevated risk of poor health when entering working life. The aim of this study was to describe associations between general health, health-promoting resources, lifestyle factors, and social factors among final-semester students in nursing, healthcare, and social work programs and newly graduated nurses and healthcare and social work professionals. In addition, the study compared groups reporting excellent/very good general health with those reporting good, fair, or poor health.

methodsData were collected through a web-based questionnaire, between 2020 and 2023, which included items on health and lifestyle factors, along with validated instruments measuring health-promoting resources (sense of coherence, salutogenic health, emotional intelligence, occupational balance) and social support. Analyses included chi-square tests, non-parametric tests, and logistic regression.

resultsThis study included 343 final-semester students in nursing, healthcare, and social work programs and 115 newly graduated professionals. In the final semester, excellent/very good health was most strongly associated with absence of sleep problems (OR 3.3), no oral tobacco use (OR 2.7), and exercising > 60 min/week (OR 2.8). Higher scores in sense of coherence, emotional intelligence, occupational balance were also linked to better health. Among newly graduated professionals, absence of sleep problems (OR 6.8), daily activity > 150 min/week (OR 3.5), and low alcohol use (OR 2.7) were associated with excellent/very good health. At both time points, groups with excellent or very good general health reported higher scores in sense of coherence, salutogenic health, emotional intelligence, and occupational balance. No significant differences in health or health-promoting resources were found between final-semester students and newly graduated professionals.

conclusionParticipants reporting excellent or very good health had higher health-promoting resources and better sleep during their final semester in nursing, healthcare, and social work programs and as newly graduated professionals. Neither health nor health-promoting resources changed upon entering work-life, however, this observation should be interpreted cautiously given the study's limitations and confirmed in future research. Health promotion during higher education and in early work-life may therefore be crucial for sustainable health. As some of the data were collected during the COVID-19 period, results should be interpreted with awareness that pandemic-related circumstances may have influenced lifestyle and perceived health.

Indexed as

Early work lifeHealth-promoting resourcesLifestyle factorsSalutogenic approachStudents

Identifiers

PMID41794717
PMCPMC13063590

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.