Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41794693›Full record

ArticleBMC endocrine disorders2026

Clinical profile of diabetic ketoacidosis and its severity in adults: evidence from ALERT Comprehensive Specialized Hospital.

Minychel Wale Aynalem, Biniyam Nigusse, Yabetse Legesse, Dawit Girma Abebe, Teshale Ayele, Hailemichael Getachew, Asteway Mulat Haile, Kibret Enyew Belay

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Article in BMC endocrine disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Minychel Wale AynalemArmauer Hansen Research Institute (AHRI), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Biniyam NigusseArmauer Hansen Research Institute (AHRI), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Yabetse LegesseDepartment of Internal Medicine, ALERT Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Dawit Girma AbebeDepartment of Internal Medicine, ALERT Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Teshale AyeleSchool of Pharmacy, Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Hailemichael GetachewArmauer Hansen Research Institute (AHRI), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Asteway Mulat HaileDepartment of Internal Medicine, Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Kibret Enyew BelayDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Bahir Dar University, Mota Road St, Bahir Dar, 6000, Ethiopia. kibret.enyew@bdu.edu.et.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7943-0147

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) is one of the most common acute complications of patients diagnosed with Diabetes mellitus. We aimed to assess clinical characteristics, severity of DKA and factors associated with DKA among adult patients admitted at the emergency unit of ALERT Comprehensive Specialized Hospital.

methodsA cross-sectional hospital-based study was used. DKA severity was assessed using a modified version of Joint British Diabetes Societies (JBDS) 2023 guideline. SPSS version 27 was used for data analysis.

resultsOf 422 patients with DKA, 60.7% were male. The mean age of the participants was 38.9(± 16.6) year. About a third (35.8%) of DKA cases were known type 2 DM patients. Underlining infection (33.4%) was the principal DKA precipitating factor. Based on modified JBDS criteria, 55% of the study participants had severe DKA. Tachycardia (23%) was the most frequently observed DKA severity criteria, followed by pH < 7.0. The frequency of DKA events in the majority of patients was reported only once (87%). About 32.9% of study participants had a urine ketone level of + 2. The odds of severe DKA were two times higher among female patients; AOR: 2.1 [1.40-3.19] while the presence of comorbidity reduces DKA severity by 50%; AOR: 0.50 [0.34-0.75].

conclusionThis study found that over half of the participants had severe DKA. Early identification and management of infections in patients with diabetes are crucial to prevent severe DKA. Female gender was found to be an associated factor for severity. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusDiabetic KetoacidosisSeverity of Illness IndexAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHospitals, SpecialHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsYoung AdultClinical characteristicsComorbidityDiabetic ketoacidosisInfection

Identifiers

PMID41794693
PMCPMC13081381

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