Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41794038›Full record

ArticleCell reports. Medicine2026

Molecular taxonomy of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors reveals BEND2-fusions-driven transcriptional plasticity and therapeutic vulnerabilities.

Xiaofan Lu, Philippe Baltzinger, Li Xu, Antonin Fattori, Sehrish Khan Bazai, Fatima Alhourani, Marie-Pierrette Chenard, Philippe Bachellier, Pietro Addeo, Véronique Debien and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports. Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Xiaofan LuDepartment of Cancer and Functional Genomics, Institute of Genetics and Molecular and Cellular Biology, CNRS/INSERM/UNISTRA, Illkirch, France.
Philippe BaltzingerDepartment of Cancer and Functional Genomics, Institute of Genetics and Molecular and Cellular Biology, CNRS/INSERM/UNISTRA, Illkirch, France; Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Nutrition, Strasbourg University Hospital, Strasbourg, France.
Li XuDepartment of Cancer and Functional Genomics, Institute of Genetics and Molecular and Cellular Biology, CNRS/INSERM/UNISTRA, Illkirch, France.
Antonin FattoriDepartment of Pathology, Strasbourg University Hospital, Strasbourg, France.
Sehrish Khan BazaiDepartment of Cancer and Functional Genomics, Institute of Genetics and Molecular and Cellular Biology, CNRS/INSERM/UNISTRA, Illkirch, France.
Fatima AlhouraniDepartment of Cancer and Functional Genomics, Institute of Genetics and Molecular and Cellular Biology, CNRS/INSERM/UNISTRA, Illkirch, France.
Marie-Pierrette ChenardDepartment of Pathology, Strasbourg University Hospital, Strasbourg, France.
Philippe BachellierDepartment of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Strasbourg University Hospital, Strasbourg, France.
Pietro AddeoDepartment of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Strasbourg University Hospital, Strasbourg, France.
Véronique DebienDepartment of Cancer and Functional Genomics, Institute of Genetics and Molecular and Cellular Biology, CNRS/INSERM/UNISTRA, Illkirch, France; Early Phase Clinical Trials Unit, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France.
Clara VacheretDepartment of Cancer and Functional Genomics, Institute of Genetics and Molecular and Cellular Biology, CNRS/INSERM/UNISTRA, Illkirch, France.
Alessio ImperialeDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Institut de Cancérologie Strasbourg Europe, Strasbourg, France.
Patrick PessauxDepartment of Digestive and Endocrine Surgery, Strasbourg University Hospital, Strasbourg, France.
Wenxuan ChengDepartment of Cancer and Functional Genomics, Institute of Genetics and Molecular and Cellular Biology, CNRS/INSERM/UNISTRA, Illkirch, France.
Martin BalzingerDepartment of Cancer and Functional Genomics, Institute of Genetics and Molecular and Cellular Biology, CNRS/INSERM/UNISTRA, Illkirch, France.
Jean-Emmanuel KurtzDepartment of Medical Oncology, Strasbourg University Hospital, Hôpital de Hautepierre, Strasbourg, France.
Irwin DavidsonDepartment of Cancer and Functional Genomics, Institute of Genetics and Molecular and Cellular Biology, CNRS/INSERM/UNISTRA, Illkirch, France.
Xiaoping SuDepartment of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Bernard GoichotDepartment of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Nutrition, Strasbourg University Hospital, Strasbourg, France.
Gabriel G MaloufDepartment of Cancer and Functional Genomics, Institute of Genetics and Molecular and Cellular Biology, CNRS/INSERM/UNISTRA, Illkirch, France; Department of Medical Oncology, Strasbourg University Hospital, Hôpital de Hautepierre, Strasbourg, France. Electronic address: maloufg@igbmc.fr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (pNETs) exhibit substantial clinical and molecular heterogeneity. Using bulk and single-nucleus RNA sequencing, we identify five molecular subtypes: Hedgehog-high, Alpha-like, Hypoxia-high, Gastrin-high, and Progenitor-like. The Gastrin-high and Progenitor-like subtypes associate with poor clinical outcomes. BEND2 gene fusions occur in 5% of pNETs, all belonging to the Gastrin-high subtype, which shows activation of the late endocrine progenitor FEV regulon. Functional studies in pNET cell models demonstrate that BEND2 fusions drive transcriptional reprogramming, promoting a shift from ASCL1

Indexed as

Neuroendocrine TumorsOncogene Proteins, FusionPancreatic NeoplasmsTranscription, GeneticAnimalsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsCell Line, TumorGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansSignal TransductionBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsOncogene Proteins, FusionBEND2 fusionsclinical outcomepancreatic neuroendocrine tumorsprogenitor cellstranscriptional reprogramming

Identifiers

PMID41794038
PMCPMC13006400

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.