Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41793608›Full record

ArticleJournal of community health2026

Factors Associated with Human Papillomavirus Vaccination Intention Among Young Men in Japan: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Hitomi Ando, Junyi Shen, Ken-Ichirou Morishige, Hiroko Watanabe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of community health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hitomi AndoCollege of Nursing Art and Science, University of Hyogo, Akashi, Hyogo, Japan.
Junyi ShenResearch Institute for Economics and Business Administration, Kobe University, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan.
Ken-Ichirou MorishigeCenter for Reproductive Medicine, Osaka General Medical Center, Osaka, Osaka, Japan.
Hiroko WatanabeDivision of Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Osaka, Suita, Osaka, Japan. watanabe@sahs.med.osaka-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6700-627X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection represents a critical public health issue that affects both sexes. We aimed to investigate HPV vaccination intention and its associated factors in young men by conducting a web-based cross-sectional survey among men aged 18-26 years in Japan. The survey assessed sociodemographic characteristics, HPV knowledge and awareness, history of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination, vaccination readiness, digital health literacy, and HPV vaccination intention. Ordinal logistic regression analysis was conducted with HPV vaccination intention as the dependent variable to identify associated factors. Out of 824 respondents, 814 were included in the analysis after excluding those who had already received the HPV vaccine. Overall, 122 (15.0%) participants expressed their intention to receive the HPV vaccine. Ordinal logistic regression analysis revealed that HPV awareness (adjusted odds ratio [AOR]: 1.54, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.11-2.15), HPV knowledge (AOR: 1.15, 95% CI: 1.03-1.27), vaccination readiness (AOR: 2.30, 95% CI: 1.78-2.96), history of COVID-19 vaccination (AOR: 1.90, 95% CI: 1.31-2.74), personal income (AOR: 2.02, 95% CI: 1.30-3.14), and employment status (AOR: 0.61, 95% CI: 0.43-0.88) were significantly associated with HPV vaccination intention. In conclusion, HPV vaccination intention among young men was positively associated with HPV knowledge and awareness, attitudes toward vaccination, and personal income; conversely, regular employment was associated with reduced HPV vaccination intention. These findings suggest that increasing HPV vaccination uptake may require broadening HPV knowledge, improving attitudes toward vaccination, and reducing access barriers.

Indexed as

IntentionPapillomavirus InfectionsPapillomavirus VaccinesPatient Acceptance of Health CareAdolescentAdultCOVID-19Cross-Sectional StudiesHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHuman Papillomavirus VirusesHumansJapanMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesVaccinationYoung AdultPapillomavirus VaccinesHPV vaccinationVaccination intentionVaccination readinessYoung men

Identifiers

PMID41793608
PMCPMC13249656

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.