Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41793554›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental monitoring and assessment2026

Influence of elevation and shrub age on element accumulation in Vaccinium myrtillus in the alpine zone of the Low Tatras.

Zuzana Kompišová Ballová, Michal Prodaj, Jaroslav Solár

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Zuzana Kompišová BallováInstitute of High Mountain Biology, University of Žilina, Tatranská Javorina 7, SK-05956, Tatranská Javorina, Slovak Republic.
Michal ProdajInstitute of High Mountain Biology, University of Žilina, Tatranská Javorina 7, SK-05956, Tatranská Javorina, Slovak Republic.
Jaroslav SolárInstitute of High Mountain Biology, University of Žilina, Tatranská Javorina 7, SK-05956, Tatranská Javorina, Slovak Republic. solar@uniza.sk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding how plant age and elevation influence elemental accumulation in alpine vegetation is essential for assessing long-term bioaccumulation processes and the impacts of environmental change in mountain ecosystems. This study aimed to evaluate the relationships between elevation, shrub age, and the concentrations of macro- and microelements in the stems of European blueberry (Vaccinium myrtillus) in the alpine zone of the Low Tatras (Western Carpathians, Slovakia). Stems were collected along two altitudinal transects (~ 100 m difference), and concentrations of 11 elements (S, Cl, K, Ca, Cr, Mn, Fe, Zn, Rb, Ba, Pb) were measured using energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence (ED-XRF). Shrub age was determined from annual growth rings. Spearman's correlation analysis revealed a significant negative relationship between shrub age and elevation (ρ = -0.62, p < 0.001), with older individuals prevailing at lower altitudes. Several elements, particularly K, Mn, and Cr, showed age-related increases in concentration, whereas multiple regression analyses identified elevation as a stronger predictor than age, with significant declines in K, Mn, and Cr at higher elevations. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) indicated that the first two components explained 55.6% of the variance, separating a general enrichment gradient (PC1) from a compositional contrast between nutrient elements and metal pollutants (PC2). ANOVA of PCA scores confirmed significant differences between transects (p < 0.001), reflecting altitudinal variation in elemental composition. These findings demonstrate that both biological (age-related) and environmental (elevation-driven) factors jointly shape elemental accumulation in V. myrtillus stems, supporting their potential use as bioindicators of long-term environmental change in alpine ecosystems.

Indexed as

AltitudeEnvironmental MonitoringSoil PollutantsTrace ElementsVaccinium myrtillusEcosystemSlovakiaSoil PollutantsTrace ElementsAlpine shrub vegetationAltitudinal gradientElement bioaccumulationPlant age effects

Identifiers

PMID41793554
PMCPMC12967613

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.