Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41793544›Full record

ArticleCarbon balance and management2026

Spatiotemporal patterns and driving mechanisms of terrestrial carbon sinks in Jiangxi Province, subtropical China.

Xu Song, Xi Chen, Bofu Zheng, Wei Wan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Carbon balance and management, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xu SongSchool of Civil Engineering, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, Nanchang, 330031, China.
Xi ChenSchool of Resources and Environmental, Nanchang University, No. 999 Xuefu Avenue, Honggutan District, Nanchang, 330031, China.
Bofu ZhengEngineering Research Center of Watershed Carbon Neutralization, Key Laboratory of Poyang Lake Environment and Resources Utilization, Jiangxi Institute of Ecological Civilization, Ministry of Education, Nanchang University, No. 999 Xuefu Avenue, Honggutan District, Nanchang, 330031, Jiangxi Province, China. bfzhen@ncu.edu.cn.
Wei WanSchool of Resources and Environmental, Nanchang University, No. 999 Xuefu Avenue, Honggutan District, Nanchang, 330031, China. wanwei@ncu.edu.cn.

Funding

Doctoral Start-up Foundation of Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University, China 2024BSQD99Jiangxi Provincial Natural Science Foundation 20252BAC200623National Natural Science Foundation of China 42301091Open Project of Key Laboratory of Poyang Lake Environment and Resource Utilization, Ministry of Education, Nanchang University PYH20250011Think Tank Project of Jiangxi Province 0204072501
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnderstanding the spatiotemporal dynamics of terrestrial ecosystem carbon sinks, as well as the underlying driving mechanisms, is crucial for guiding regional carbon neutrality policies. Using Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) remote sensing data, field measurements data, and multi-source environmental data, we estimated net primary productivity in subtropical zone from 2000 to 2020 with the Carnegie-Ames-Stanford approach (CASA) model, and assessed net ecosystem production (NEP) by subtracting heterotrophic respiration. Regression analysis, coefficient of variation, Hurst exponent, and geodetector were applied to examine the spatiotemporal patterns and driving forces of NEP.

resultsThe results identified distinct spatial heterogeneity in NEP across the study area, characterized by a west-south high and east-low gradient, with moderate levels in the north. The NEP exhibited positive persistence (H > 0.5) in 73.2% of the study area. Notably, natural forest areas showed strong persistent improvement (H > 0.65), whereas the Chang-Jiu urban agglomeration was characterized by strong persistent degradation (H < 0.35). The elevation range of 550-750 m exhibited the peak carbon sink capacity (345.6 g C m⁻² year⁻¹); Normalized difference vegetation index and elevation, with the q value of 0.37 and 0.34 respectively, were identified as the key individual factors influencing NEP variation. The strongest interactive effect on NEP variation was detected between soil type and land use type (q = 0.586). This evidence, combined with the impact of the climate-land use interaction on NEP, implies that synergistic management of these factors could enhance carbon sink potential.

conclusionsOur research reveals that the carbon sink dynamics in subtropical zone are governed by the interaction of topographic, climate, and human activity. Future efforts must implement zonal management strategies (e.g., conserving mountainous areas and promoting forest-grain intercropping on plains) to bolster forest carbon sinks.

Indexed as

CASA modelDriving mechanismJiangxi ProvinceNEPSpatiotemporal dynamicsTerrestrial ecosystem

Identifiers

PMID41793544
PMCPMC13001212

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.