Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41793504›Full record

ArticleAnimal cognition2026

Individual differences in inhibitory control may influence how endangered eels deal with river barriers during migration.

Gaia De Russi, Mattia Lanzoni, Giuseppe Castaldelli, Cristiano Bertolucci, Angelo Bisazza, Tyrone Lucon-Xiccato

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animal cognition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Gaia De RussiDepartment of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy. gaia.derussi@unife.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-9627-6741
Mattia LanzoniDepartment of Environmental and Prevention Sciences, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4976-5146
Giuseppe CastaldelliDepartment of Environmental and Prevention Sciences, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5954-1133
Cristiano BertolucciDepartment of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0252-3107
Angelo BisazzaDepartment of General Psychology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0209-7638
Tyrone Lucon-XiccatoDepartment of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1017-9230

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The European eel is currently facing a critical risk of extinction. One of the contributing factors is that its catadromous migration is often obstructed by artificial barriers such as dams. Migrating juvenile eels display a strong rheotactic behaviour. Therefore, we hypothesized that inhibitory control, the ability to suppress motivated behaviour, in this case rheotaxis, could facilitate the search for alternative routes when encountering a barrier. Using a detour test and a test in which a shelter was blocked by a transparent barrier, we demonstrated that migrating eels exhibit some degree of inhibitory control, with evidence of individual differences in performance. Crucially, individual differences in these inhibitory control tests significantly predicted how eels behaved in a simulated river system with barriers. Individual eels may adopt distinct strategies to overcome migration barriers and these differences might be partly driven by variations in inhibitory control.

Indexed as

AnguillaAnimal MigrationInhibition, PsychologicalAnimalsEndangered SpeciesIndividualityRiversAnguilla anguillaCognitive ecologyCognitive varianceConservation behaviourMovement ecology

Identifiers

PMID41793504
PMCPMC12979361

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.