Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41793487›Full record

Trial reportInternational urogynecology journal2026

Effectiveness of Intensive Preoperative Pelvic Floor Muscle Training in Women with Stress Urinary Incontinence Awaiting Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Esra Üzelpasaci, Özge Özkutlu, Esma Demir, Ayşegül Dülger, Necmiye Ün Yildirim, Özhan Özdemir

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in International urogynecology journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Esra ÜzelpasaciGülhane Faculty of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Türkiye. uzelpasaciesra@gmail.com.
Özge ÖzkutluGülhane Faculty of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Türkiye.
Esma DemirGülhane Institute of Health Sciences, Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Türkiye.
Ayşegül DülgerGülhane Institute of Health Sciences, Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Türkiye.
Necmiye Ün YildirimGülhane Faculty of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Türkiye.
Özhan ÖzdemirGülhane Faculty of Medicine, Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introduction and hypothesisWe aimed to investigate the effectiveness of intensive preoperative pelvic floor muscle training (I-PPFMT) in women with stress urinary incontinence (SUI) awaiting mid-urethral sling surgery.

methodsNinety women with SUI scheduled for surgery were randomly assigned to an I-PPFMT group (n = 46) or a control group (CG) receiving only education (n = 44). The intervention group completed 6-week I-PPFMT emphasizing both endurance and strength, whereas the CG received only education about the pelvic floor. All assessments were conducted before and after the intervention. Pelvic floor muscle (PFM) function was evaluated using the Modified Oxford System (MOS) of grading and perineometric measurements, whereas pelvic floor health knowledge was assessed using the Pelvic Floor Health Knowledge Quiz. In addition, pelvic floor symptoms were evaluated using the Global Pelvic Floor Bother Questionnaire and the Incontinence Severity Index (ISI).

resultsThe I-PPFMT group showed significant improvements in MOS (p = 0.001, d = 0.85) and ISI (p = 0.001, d = 0.90) compared with the control group. Pelvic floor health knowledge also increased significantly in the I-PPFMT group (p = 0.038). GPFBQ scores improved in both groups. Importantly, in 43% of participants, the planned surgical procedure was postponed following completion of I-PFMT.

conclusionsI-PPFMT significantly enhanced PFM strength and symptom severity. Nearly half of the participants postponed their planned surgical procedure, supporting the integration of structured preoperative PFMT into standard clinical practice as a potentially effective, low-risk, and cost-efficient strategy to optimize continence outcomes and reduce immediate surgical demand.

Indexed as

Exercise TherapyPelvic FloorPreoperative CarePreoperative ExerciseUrinary Incontinence, StressAdultAgedFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPatient Education as TopicTreatment OutcomePelvic floor educationPelvic floor muscle trainingPreoperative rehabilitationStress urinary incontinenceWomen’s health

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.