Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41793424›Full record

ArticleFish physiology and biochemistry2026

Chronic Thermal Stress During Early Zebrafish (Danio rerio) Development Induces Morphological, Molecular, and Liver Histopathological Changes.

Monique Adzijovski, Aaron G Schultz, Andrew P A Oxley, Jemma Bergfeld, Luis O B Afonso

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Fish physiology and biochemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Monique AdzijovskiSchool of Life and Environmental Sciences, Deakin University Waurn Ponds Campus, Geelong, VIC, Australia.
Aaron G SchultzSchool of Life and Environmental Sciences, Deakin University Waurn Ponds Campus, Geelong, VIC, Australia.
Andrew P A OxleySchool of Life and Environmental Sciences, Deakin University Waurn Ponds Campus, Geelong, VIC, Australia.
Jemma BergfeldAustralian Centre for Disease Preparedness, CSIRO, Geelong, VIC, 3219, Australia.
Luis O B AfonsoSchool of Life and Environmental Sciences, Deakin University Waurn Ponds Campus, Geelong, VIC, Australia. luis.afonso@deakin.edu.au.

Funding

Deakin University LES Strategic Growth Funds (PG00232)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Temperature is a critical abiotic factor mediating the physiological fitness of fish. While the impact of acute high-temperature exposure is well documented in teleost fishes, the effects of chronic thermal stress, especially during early stages, remain poorly understood. This study examined the effects of prolonged exposure to elevated temperatures (34 ºC) on zebrafish (Danio rerio) development, survival, molecular responses and liver histology during pre-independent (24-120 h post fertilisation [hpf]) and independently feeding (240-480 hpf) stages. While survival was not affected by elevated temperature, normal development was significantly impaired in both stages. Compared to control conditions (28 °C), heat exposure (34 ºC) increased the incidence of deformities, including spinal and yolk sac abnormalities during the pre-independent feeding stage, and spinal and growth-related deformities during independent feeding. Heat-induced changes in gene expression were most evident during independent feeding, with the upregulation of heat shock proteins (HSP90AA1, SERPINH1A, SERPINH1B) and downregulation of growth (GH, GHRA, IGF-1) genes. By 480 hpf, pronounced liver changes were also observed in heat-exposed fish, characterised by marked cellular vacuolation and hepatic glycogen accumulation. These results highlight the complex, age-specific responses to chronic thermal stress, reflected in altered heat shock response, development, and hepatocyte morphology. These findings contribute to the assessment of stage-specific responses relevant to biomarker development for prolonged heat exposure in developing finfish.

Indexed as

Hot TemperatureLiverStress, PhysiologicalZebrafishAnimalsGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalHeat-Shock ResponseBiomarkersChronic thermal stressDevelopmental abnormalitiesEarly-stage zebrafishLiver histopathologyMolecular responses

Identifiers

PMID41793424
PMCPMC12967402

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.