Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41793259›Full record

ArticleWomen's health (London, England)

Functional need or personal choice: Medical professionals' understanding and framing of performing female genital cosmetic procedures.

Hannelore Van Bavel, Anne-Mette Hermans

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Women's health (London, England). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Hannelore Van BavelRHEA Research Centre for Gender, Diversity, and Intersectionality, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-6943-980X
Anne-Mette HermansTranzo, Tilburg School of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Tilburg University, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4406-6824

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFemale genital cosmetic procedures (FGCPs) are becoming increasingly common but remain highly stigmatised and contested. This raises the question of how healthcare professionals justify performing FGCPs in such a context.

objectivesTo understand how medical professionals (MPs) justify their involvement in FGCPs within a context of social and professional scrutiny.

designQualitative interview study using discursive thematic analysis.

methodsWe conducted 11 in-depth interviews with plastic surgeons and gynaecologists performing FGCPs in Belgium and the Netherlands.

resultsMPs employ two main discursive framings to justify performing FGCPs. The

conclusionMPs frame FGCPs in terms of women's health and choice, helping to legitimise them as ethical care. These framings, however, obscure key tensions - between function and aesthetics, autonomy and clinical judgement, and medical versus cultural motivations. Examining these discursive dynamics reveals how FGCPs are made acceptable within a contested field.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelChoice BehaviorCosmetic TechniquesGenitalia, FemalePlastic Surgery ProceduresSurgery, PlasticAdultBelgiumDecision MakingFemaleGynecologistsHumansInterviews as TopicMiddle AgedNetherlandsQualitative Researchfemale genital cosmetic proceduresgynaecologypatient autonomyplastic surgerystigmatisationwomen’s health

Identifiers

PMID41793259
PMCPMC12967370

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.