Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41793197›Full record

ArticleAustralian dental journal2026

Patterns of Surgical Prophylaxis Prescribing for Dentoalveolar Procedures in Australian Hospitals: 2016-2022.

Jane Chen, Marietta Taylor, Rodney James, Karin Thursky, Michael McCullough, Leanne Teoh, Courtney Ierano

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Australian dental journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jane ChenMelbourne Dental School, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4693-747X
Marietta TaylorMelbourne Dental School, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Rodney JamesRoyal Melbourne Hospital Guidance Group, Melbourne Health, Melbourne, Australia.
Karin ThurskyRoyal Melbourne Hospital Guidance Group, Melbourne Health, Melbourne, Australia.
Michael McCulloughMelbourne Dental School, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Leanne TeohMelbourne Dental School, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9138-813X
Courtney IeranoRoyal Melbourne Hospital Guidance Group, Melbourne Health, Melbourne, Australia.

Funding

National Health and Medical Research Council 2016647
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAntimicrobials are an adjunctive therapy in clinical dentistry. In dentoalveolar surgery, antimicrobials are not routinely required for surgical prophylaxis. This retrospective analysis of the Australian Surgical National Antimicrobial Prescribing Survey (Surgical NAPS) dataset aimed to evaluate the guideline compliance and appropriateness of antimicrobial prescribing for dentoalveolar procedures in Australian hospitals. METHODOLOGY: Deidentified Surgical NAPS data for dentoalveolar procedures (tooth extractions and implant placements) between 2016 and 2022 were extracted. Procedures outside the scope of a general dentist were excluded. Prescribed antimicrobials for surgical prophylaxis, including procedural prophylaxis doses and post-procedural prescriptions, were assessed for guideline compliance and appropriateness according to the Surgical NAPS algorithm.

results1345 surgical episodes with dental procedures were included. This comprised 1077 procedural prophylaxis doses and 555 post-procedural prescriptions. Of the post-procedural prescriptions, 478 (86%) were for prophylaxis. Guideline compliance was demonstrated in 35.3% of procedural doses and 14.6% of post-procedural prescriptions. Rates of appropriateness were 33.5% for procedural doses and 12.6% for post-procedural prescriptions. Most procedural doses and post-procedural prescriptions were deemed inappropriate as they were not required (72.5% and 93.0%, respectively).

conclusionsSuboptimal guideline compliance and appropriateness of antibiotic prescribing for dentoalveolar surgery reinforces the need for antimicrobial stewardship interventions.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsAntibiotic ProphylaxisDrug PrescriptionsOral Surgical ProceduresPractice Patterns, Physicians'AustraliaGuideline AdherenceHumansPractice Patterns, Dentists'Retrospective StudiesTooth ExtractionAnti-Bacterial Agentsantibioticantimicrobialantimicrobial stewardshipdental prescribingsurgical prophylaxis

Identifiers

PMID41793197
PMCPMC13506666

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.