ReviewClinical & experimental ophthalmology2026
Intraocular Metastasis: Differential Diagnosis and Management.
Review in Clinical & experimental ophthalmology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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0 citing papers in PubMed.
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Intraocular metastases represent the most common type of malignant intraocular tumour in adults. These commonly affect the choroid but can also involve the iris, ciliary body, retina, vitreous, optic disc or lens. Breast and lung cancer are the most common origins of intraocular metastases. The diagnosis of intraocular metastases can be particularly challenging in patients without a prior history of cancer. Furthermore, treatment decisions may be complex, especially in individuals already receiving systemic therapy or in those with previous ocular treatment history. Herein, we present a review of the current knowledge regarding the epidemiology, origins, clinical and imaging characteristics, differential diagnosis and treatment of intraocular metastases.
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