Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41793005›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal2026

Spatial triple-correlation spectroscopy reveals heterotrimer dynamics in live cells.

Julissa Sanchez-Velasquez, Tao Sun, Xiaomeng Zhang, Elizabeth Hinde

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Julissa Sanchez-VelasquezSchool of Physics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Tao SunSchool of Physics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Xiaomeng ZhangSchool of Physics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Elizabeth HindeSchool of Physics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Electronic address: elizabeth.hinde@unimelb.edu.au.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heterotrimeric protein complexes are central regulators of intracellular signaling, yet their dynamic assembly and transport in living cells remain difficult to resolve. Here, we present spatial triple-correlation spectroscopy (S3CS), a fluorescence fluctuation method that integrates three-channel line scan microscopy with a spatial triple-correlation function to directly detect fluorescent heterotrimers and map their movement relative to subcellular architecture. Simulations establish that S3CS quantitatively captures heterotrimer formation, local diffusion, and long-range transport, while live-cell experiments confirm its specificity for following fluorescent ternary assemblies in the presence of free independent subunits. Applying S3CS to the importin-α/importin-β/NLS cargo complex revealed directional, irreversible nuclear import, whereas analysis of the NF-Y transcription factor showed that heterotrimer assembly precedes chromatin engagement. By selectively resolving the dynamics of fluorescent ternary assemblies at intracellular boundaries, S3CS provides a versatile platform to dissect how heterotrimeric signaling complexes employ molecular interactions to navigate the dynamic structural framework of the living cell.

Indexed as

Protein MultimerizationSpectrum AnalysisAnimalsCell SurvivalHumansSpectrometry, Fluorescence

Identifiers

PMID41793005
PMCPMC13351891

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.